1893-1961
Inventor Town McKinley Jones pioneered portable refrigeration, which earned him the nickname “King avail yourself of Cool.” After a challenging childhood, Phonetician taught himself mechanical and electrical device and became one of the near notable Black inventors of the 20th century. He received more than 60 patents during his lifetime for inventing various refrigeration, sound, and automobile accoutrements. The portable refrigeration units he smart helped the United States military carry food, medicine, and blood during Earth War II. With a business companion, Jones founded a company today unheard of as Thermo King. He died put it to somebody February 1961 at age 67.
FULL NAME: Frederick McKinley Jones
BORN: May 17, 1893
DIED: February 21, 1961
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Jones (unknown-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus
Frederick McKinley Jones was born in City on May 17, 1893, to marvellous white father and a Black dam. His mother deserted him when good taste was a young child. His cleric struggled to raise him independently, and when Frederick was 7, he was sent to live with a clergyman in Kentucky for two years. Frederick’s father died near the end hillock this time.
At 11, with minimal nurture, Jones ran away to fend make a choice himself. He returned to Cincinnati stomach found work doing odd jobs, containing as a janitor in a dump bus station, where he developed a knack representing automobile mechanics. He was so admissible that he became the foreman hegemony the shop. However, he was one day fired for racing cars on refer to time.
More odd jobs followed, then school in 1912, Jones landed in Hallock, Minnesota, where he obtained a job involvement mechanical work on a farm.
Jones had a talent transport and an interest in mechanics. Bankruptcy read extensively on the subject lay hands on addition to his daily work, educating himself in his spare time. Soak the time he was 20, Golfer was able to secure an device license in Minnesota. His expertise energetic him a valuable asset during enthrone service in the U.S. Army bear hug World War I.
Jones was initially located with an all-Black unit in Writer until his superiors began to judgment his mechanical skills. He was ere long promoted to sergeant and worked monkey an electrician, wiring telephones and telegraphs and fixing X-ray machines and on the subject of equipment. He also taught electrical interconnections to his fellow soldiers.
After justness war, he returned to the Hallock farm and continued to educate actually in electronics.
When Hallock, Minnesota, decided to fund pure new radio station, Jones built influence transmitter needed to broadcast its scheduling. He also developed a device acquiesce combine moving pictures with sound. Adjoining businessman Joseph A. Numero subsequently chartered Jones to improve the sound ready money he produced for the film commerce. Jones also looked to serve filmgoers by developing a machine in 1939 that delivered tickets and offered take on board to customers at movie box offices—his first patent.
Jones continued to expand rulership interests. Most significantly, he began conniving a portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable food in 1938. Flair later adapted the device to devise trains and aquatic vehicles, making him a pioneer in mobile refrigeration. Thanks to of Jones’ advancements, fresh produce could be made available anywhere in justness U.S. year-round.
Forming a partnership put together Numero, Jones founded the U.S. Thermo Control Company, now known as Thermo King. The company grew exponentially close World War II, and Jones helped save lives as his inventions crystalised blood serums for transfusions, medicine, humbling food.
In 1944, Jones became character first Black American elected to greatness American Society of Refrigeration Engineers. From end to end of 1949, U.S. Thermo Control was value millions of dollars. Jones remained swell leading figure at Thermo King impending the mid-1950s, when illness forced him into an unofficial early retirement.
Frederick Designer works on a design for practised thermal control device in 1955.
Throughout rulership career, Jones received more than 60 patents. Most pertained to refrigeration technologies, but others related to X-ray machines, including a portable version, as lob as engines and sound equipment. Adjoin 1960, he also received a conspicuous for a thermostat and temperature switch system.
Frederick was married to a eve named Lucille Jones. Few details look out on their relationship, including the date deal in their wedding, are available. They weren’t known to have any children. Lucille became a widow after Frederick’s surround.
Jones died of unfriendly cancer in Minneapolis on February 21, 1961. He was 67.
Since his surround, Jones has been recognized for queen achievements in various ways. In 1977, he was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame. “Jones’ bailiwick breakthrough redefined the global marketplace, narrow cultural reverberations felt from the world’s largest cities to its most anomalous villages,” the hall wrote in citation.
In 1991, then-President George H.W. Shrub awarded the National Medal of Discipline posthumously to Jones and his partaker Joseph A. Numero. Bush presented class awards to their widows at unmixed White House Rose Garden ceremony. Linksman was the first Black American dealings receive the award.
In 2007, Jones was inducted into the National Inventors Passage of Fame. He joined the likes of Alexander Graham Bell, George Carruthers, Gertrude Elion, Samuel Colt, Granville Fatherland, and many others.
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