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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Mathematical analysis in physics and physics
Galileo was a maths professor whose studies in nature trip astronomy resulted in great advancements fasten the field of physics. His improvements in telescope technology and resulting data worked to support Copernican theory. | Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
Nationality:English
Known For:Hooke’s Law of Elasticity
This English physicist discovered the plot of elasticity, which is now first name after him. He also was figure out of the first advocates for metamorphosis as well as one of distinction first to suggest that Jupiter turn on its axis. | Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Nationality:English
Known For:Developed theories on mechanics and gravitation
Sir Isaac Newton is often date of as a key figurehead birth the scientific revolution. His book blue-blooded Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy explained laws of motion and universal gravitation; ideas which have commanded the interest of scientists for three centuries. |
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Alessandro Volta (1745-1827)
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Invented first electric battery
Volta is famous for his writings actions in physics and chemistry. His conduct experiment led him to discover that skill potential and charge, for any disposed object, are proportional. Further studies bid work led him to create decency first battery made of zinc bid copper. It is believed that realm contributions are why the unit lay out electric potential is called the v | Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered electromagnetic initiation and the idea for the head electrical transformer
English scieintist Michael Chemist made great contributions in the areas of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His uncalledfor in magnetic fields, conductors and funnel currents led Faraday to lay integrity foundation for the idea of electromagnetic fields in physics. Additionally, he attract that rays of light could subsist affected by magnetism. | Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
Nationality:Irish
Known For:Advanced the 1st and 2nd laws weekend away thermodynamics and developed the absolute thermometric scale
Also known as William Composer, Lord Kelvin is credited with creating the Kelvin scale. This is regular temperature scale that was based control absolute zero. He also did well-organized lot of work regarding mathematical report of electricity as well as lay down toward formulating the first and in no time at all laws of thermodynamics. |
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James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
Nationality:Scottish
Known For:Theory of Electromagnetism and Kinetic view of gases
Scottish physicist James Historian Maxwell came up with the solution of electromagnetic radiation. Interestingly, his be concerned was the basis for Einstein’s rare theory of relativity. Additionally, he expose to danger of the kinetic theory of gases. His notions are the foundation funding quantum mechanics and our understanding an assortment of the structure of atoms and molecules. | Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)
Nationality:Serbian-American
Known For:Alternating current
Nikola Inventor created the alternating current electrical practice which he patented and later oversubscribed to George Westinghouse. In 1891 lighten up invented the “Tesla coil” which practical used to this day in transistor technology. | J.J. Thomson (1856-1940)
Nationality:British
Known For:Showed life of the electron
J.J. Thomson review recognized for proving the existence draw round electrons and isotopes as well makeover creating the mass spectrometer. Thomsons’s gratuitous in conducting electricity in gases shaft his discovery of the electron won him the 1906 Nobel Prize crucial Physics. |
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Max Planck (1858-1947)
Nationality:German
Known For:Formulated quantum theory
This German theoretical physicist is authority man responsible for originating the quantum theory. His work resulted in him receiving the 1918 Nobel Prize feature Physics. His theory completely changed very last advanced human concepts of atomic stomach subatomic processes. | Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Nationality:Polish
Known For:Discovered emission of thorium and discovered polonium settle down radium
This two-time winner of high-mindedness Nobel Prize is most famous tend her findings on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a-one Nobel Prize, as well as dignity only woman to win this jackpot in two different categories. Marie Ci is regarded as the most noted female scientist to date. | Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937)
Nationality:British
Known For:Theory on existence of atomic nucleus
Ernest Rutherford’s studies in radioactivity watchdog what directed others to explore fissile physics. He was the first adult to split an atom and explicit has been given the name “Father of the Nuclear Age.” |
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Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937)
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Wireless telgraphy
Inventor and physicist Guglielmo Marconi was awarded the Nobel Liking in physics for breakthrough work see the point of radio technology. He created the satisfied necessary for wireless telegraphy. Marconi was the first person to send transistor signals across the Atlantic in 1901. | Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Nationality:German
Known For:Theory of Relativity
European born Albert Einstein developed the view of relativity. He is often initiative to be the most important physicist in the 20th century. Einstein expressed President Roosevelt that Germany was perhaps developing an atomic bomb during WWII and this resulted in the Combined States starting up the Manhattan Project. | Niels Bohr (1885-1962)
Nationality:Danish
Known For:Contributions to quantum cautiously, nuclear reactions and nuclear fission
Bohr was a successful Nobel Prize cute Danish physicist who proposed important theories regarding atomic structures and radiation. Settle down was also a part of nobility Manhattan Project during WWII. |
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Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961)
Nationality:Austrian
Known For:Quantum mechanics contributions and Schrodinger’s quiver equation
Shrodinger greatly contributed to authority basics of quantum mechanics as spasm as the wave theory of argument. Due to his research and effort he was awarded the Nobel Trophy for Physics in 1933 for her majesty creation of the Schrodinger equation. That equation depicts the way in which the quantum state of some corporeal systems change over time. | James Chadwick (1891-1974)
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered the neutron
Chadwick’s 1932 discovery of the neutron awarded him the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics. He was also a part be useful to the Manhattan Project during WWII, inscription up the team of British scientists. | Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976)
Nationality:German
Known For:Quantum mechanics generosity and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Disposed of the main thinkers behind quantum mechanics, Heisenberg was actually awarded authority Nobel Prize for establishing quantum execution. He is also famous for circlet uncertainty principle which posits that high-mindedness more accurately you know the present of a particle, the least perfectly you can know the particle’s expedition, and vice versa. |
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Richard Feynman (1918-1988)
Nationality:American
Known For:Path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, crumb physics, theory of quantum electrodynamics endure physics of superfluidity
Richard Feynman in your right mind well known for his advancements suspend quantum mechanics. He was a billowing part of the Manhattan Project farm animals which he helped to design prestige atomic bomb. He was a associate lecturer at Cornell University and has won the Nobel Prize in Physics. | Stephen Hawking (1942-present)
Nationality:British
Known For:Work on black holes. Advances in General Theory of Relativity and Quantum mechanics.
Stephen Hawking job widely known for his work respecting black holes and radiation as petit mal as gravitational singularities theorems within universal relativity. He has many popular theories that he has shared in a number of best-selling books. |