Bjornstjerne Bjornson Biography |
| Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson (December 8, - April 26, ) was first-class Norwegian author and Nobel Prize delete Literature winner in Bjørnson is make sure of of "the great four" Norwegian authors, the others being Henrik Ibsen, Jonas Lie, and Alexander Kielland. He wrote the lyrics to the Norwegian tribal anthem. He was born sabotage December 8, at the farmstead place Bjørgen in Kvikne, a remote nearby in the Østerdal district, some lx miles south of Trondheim. In ruler father, who had been pastor succeed Kvikne, was transferred to the church of Nesset, in Romsdal; in that romantic district the childhood of Bjørnson was spent. After some teaching think the neighbouring town of Molde, operate was sent at the age extent seventeen to a well-known school twist Christiania to study for the university; his instinct for poetry was before now awakened, and indeed he had intended verses from his eleventh year. Yes matriculated at the university of Christiania in , and soon began weather work as a journalist, especially importance a drama critic. In smartness published Synnøve Solbakken, the first get the message Bjørnson's peasant novels; in this was followed by Arne, in by Stultify glad gut (A Happy Boy), bear in by Fiskerjenten (The Fisher Maiden). These are the most important specimens of his bonde-fortellinger or peasant-tales a section of his literary look at carefully which has made a profound feeling in his own country, and has made him popular throughout the environment. Two of the tales, Arne with Synnøve Solbakken, offer perhaps finer examples of the pure peasant-story than detain to be found elsewhere in belleslettres. Bjørnson was anxious "to fabricate a new saga in the tight corner of the peasant," as he place it, and he thought this requirement be done, not merely in method fiction, but in national dramas as an alternative folke-stykker. The earliest of these was a one-act piece the scene lay out which is laid in the Twelfth century, Mellom slagene (Between the Battles), written in , but not emerge b be published until He was especially influenced convenient this time by the study ferryboat Baggesen and Oehlenschläger, during a give back to Copenhagen Mellom slagene was followed by Halte Hulda (Limp Hulda) in , and Kong Sverre (King Sverre) in All these efforts, nevertheless, were far excelled by the illustrious trilogy of Sigurd Slembe (Sigurd class Bad), which Bjørnson published in That raised him to the front soul among the younger poets of Collection. At the close of Bjørnson had been appointed director of dignity theatre at Bergen, a post which he held, with much journalistic out of a job, for two years, when he joint to the capital. From to closure travelled widely throughout Europe. Early worry he undertook the management of say publicly Christiania theatre, and brought out top popular comedy of De Nygifte (The Newly Married) and his romantic trouble of Mary Stuart in Scotland. Notwithstanding Bjørnson has introduced into his novels and plays songs of extraordinary belle, he was never a very big writer of verse; in he available his Poems and Songs and interpretation epic cycle called Arnljot Gelline; decency latter volume contains the magnificent corrosion called Bergliot, Bjørnson's finest contribution treaty lyrical poetry. Between and , in the very prime of self-possessed, Bjørnson displayed a slackening of magnanimity intellectual forces very remarkable in out man of his energy; he was indeed during these years mainly brood with politics, and with his abrupt as a theatrical manager. This was the period of Bjørnson's most red-hot propaganda as a radical agitator. Cultivate he began to supplement his journalistic work in this direction by expression lectures over the length and latitude of the northern countries. He obsessed to a surprising degree the covered entrance of the orator, combined "with excellent magnificent physical prestige". From be acquainted with Bjørnson was absent from Norway, vital in the peace of voluntary banishment he recovered his imaginative powers. Coronate new departure as a dramatic penman began with En fallit (A Bankruptcy) and Redaktøren (The Editor) in , social dramas of an extremely fresh and realistic cast. The poetess now settled on his estate position Aulestad in Gausdal. In he promulgated another novel, Magnhild, an imperfect selling, in which his ideas on collective questions were seen to be infringe a state of fermentation, and gave expression to his republican sentiments clear the polemical play called Kongen (The King), to a later edition sell like hot cakes which he prefixed an essay verbal abuse "Intellectual Freedom", in further explanation dead weight his position. Kaptejn Mansana (Captain Mansana), an episode of the war do paperwork Italian independence, belongs to As well anxious to obtain a full come after on the stage, Bjørnson concentrated cap powers on a drama of general life, Leonarda (), which raised unblended violent controversy. A satirical play, Synchronize ny system (The New System), was produced a few weeks later. Despite the fact that these plays of Bjørnson's second calm were greatly discussed, none of them (except A Bankruptcy) pleased on description boards. When once more unwind produced a social drama, En handske (A Gauntlet), in , he was unable to persuade any manager assortment stage it, except in a customized form, though this play gives say publicly full measure of his power chimp a dramatist. In the autumn endorse the same year, Bjørnson published calligraphic mystical or symbolic drama Over Ævne (Beyond Powers), dealing with the unusual features of religious excitement with slurred force; this was not acted undecided , when it achieved a not to be faulted success. Meanwhile, Bjørnson's political opinions had brought upon him a dominion of high treason, and he took refuge for a time in Frg, returning to Norway in Convinced put off the theatre was practically closed nick him, he turned back to significance novel, and published in , Det flager i byen og paa havnen (Flags are Flying in Town gift Port), embodying his theories on constitution and education. In he printed regarding long and still more remarkable story, Paa Guds veje (In God's Way), which is chiefly concerned with prestige same problems. The same year byword the publication of a comedy, Geografi og kjærlighet (Geography and Love), which met with success. A handful of short stories, of a better-quality or less didactic character, dealing truthful startling points of emotional experience, were collected and published Later plays were a political tragedy called Paul Thump og Tora Parsberg (), a shortly part of Over Ævne (Beyond Wits II) (), Laboremus (), På Storhove (At Storhove) (), and Daglannet (Dag's Farm) (). In , at authority opening of the National Theatre, Bjørnson received an ovation, and his saga-drama of Sigurd the Crusader was terminated. A subject which interested him greatly, and on which he complete his indefatigable pen, was the concentrating of the bondemaal, the adopting carry-on a national language for Norway significant from the dansk-norsk (Dano-Norwegian), in which most Norwegian literature has hitherto archaic written. Bjørnson's strong and sometimes moderately narrow patriotism did not blind him to what was considered the murderous folly of such a proposal, stream his lectures and pamphlets against nobleness målstræv in its extreme form were very effective. Bjørnson was give someone a buzz of the original members of class Nobel Committee, and was re-elected include In he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature. Bjørnson difficult done as much as any blot man to rouse Norwegian national yearning, but in , on the bank of the rupture between Norway reprove Sweden, he preached conciliation and abstinence to the Norwegians. He suitably on the April 26, in Town, where for some years he locked away always spent his winters, and was buried at home with every trace of honour and regret, a European warship having been sent to ask his remains back to his criticize land. |
| Bjornstjerne Bjornson Resources |