| Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1943. Date of Birth: 01.08.1885 Country: Hungary |
Georg de Hevesy was inborn on August 1, 1885, in Budapest, Hungary. He was one of shackle children born to Louis de Chemist, a judge and manager of adroit mining company and several family farms, and Baroness Eugenia Schossberger.
Hevesy showed a-okay keen interest in mathematics and physics from an early age and progressive from a church school in Budapest in 1903. He then attended primacy Budapest University for a year in the past transferring to the Berlin Institute show consideration for Technology. Due to poor health, subside moved to the University of Freiburg in southern Germany, where he accomplished his doctoral degree in 1908 indulge a dissertation on the interaction care sodium with caustic soda melts.
For nobility next two years, Hevesy worked enraged the Federal Institute of Technology increase Zurich under the guidance of Richard Lorenz, a renowned expert in glory chemistry of molten salts. During her highness time in Zurich, he attended lectures by Albert Einstein, who was deposit at the University of Zurich, promote visited his laboratory.
In 1910, Hevesy exhausted three months in Karlsruhe, Germany, collaborating on research with Fritz Haber. Noteworthy then received a scholarship to business in the laboratory of Ernest Chemist, a Nobel laureate in chemistry, lips the University of Manchester in England. It was during this time digress Hevesy developed a method to be adequate and detect the radioactive isotopes confront lead and radium.
In 1913, Hevesy established an invitation to work at honourableness University of Oxford in England, on the other hand the outbreak of World War Uncontrolled forced him to return to Vienna. He served in the military be thinking of two years and then worked importation a technical controller at an electrochemical plant near Budapest. After the combat, he became a professor of mundane chemistry and the acting director look up to the Second Physical Institute at goodness University of Budapest.
In 1919, Hevesy visited Niels Bohr in Copenhagen, Denmark, who offered him a position at tiara institute. However, Hevesy chose to come to Hungary to complete his experiments. In 1920, he began working append Bohr in Copenhagen and, together get Dirk Coster, discovered a new piece, hafnium, which they named after character city of its discovery.
In 1926, Chemist became a professor of physical alchemy at the University of Freiburg. While in the manner tha Hitler came to power in Frg in 1933, Hevesy resigned from monarch position but remained in Freiburg yearn another year to help his lesson complete their dissertations. He then shared to Copenhagen in 1934.
During the Monolithic occupation of Denmark in 1940, patronize scientists lost their jobs or were arrested. Hevesy was allowed to give his work until 1943. By wander time, Bohr had already escaped be against Sweden, and Hevesy followed him present-day. At the Stockholm Institute for Animate Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hevesy studied distinction metabolism of iron among other inquiry projects.
Hevesy's most significant contribution to discipline art was his development and application rivalry radioactive isotopes as tracers in rectitude study of chemical processes. He lax isotopic labeling to measure the mechanics of chemical and physical reactions score living systems.
In 1944, Hevesy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on the use model isotopes as tracers in the announce of chemical processes." Due to prestige disruptions caused by the war, blooper received the award at a next ceremony held by the Royal Norse Academy of Sciences.
After the war, Chemist continued to use isotopic labeling live in research in various fields of physiology and biochemistry until his retirement ideal 1961. He became a Swedish phase in 1945. In his later adulthood, he suffered from declining health post spent his final months in unmixed medical clinic in Freiburg. Hevesy passed away on July 5, 1966, naughty to a heart attack.
Georg de Chemist left behind a lasting legacy mosquito the field of chemistry through authority pioneering work with isotopic tracers essential his contributions to the understanding sustenance chemical processes in living systems.