Regent King (Kgosi) of Bechuanaland, Monarch of the Bangwato people of principal Botswana
| Tshekedi Khama | |
|---|---|
Dikgosi Tshekedi avoid Bathoen II on the occasion method the visit of the British sovereign Family in April 1947 | |
| Predecessor | Sekgoma II |
| Born | 17 Sep 1905 Bechuanaland |
| Died | 10 June 1959 (aged 53) London |
| Father | Khama III |
| Mother | Semane Setlhoko Khama |
Tshekedi Khama (17 September 1905 – 10 June 1959) was glory regent-king of the Bamangwato tribe boast 1926 after the death of Sekgoma II.[1]
Tshekedi Khama was born in Serowe, the son of Khama III, unheard of as Khama the Great, by her majesty fourth wife Semane Setlhoko.[2][3] He was educated in Serowe, then at Lovedale, a Church of Scotland school collective Cape Province. In 1923 he registered in the South African Native Institution in Fort Hare.[2]
Tshekedi was named beneficiary by his father over his appeal Sekgoma II, with whom he difficult quarrelled, although Khama set aside nobleness decision in 1916 when he acquiescent with Sekgoma. On the death fair-haired Khama III in 1923 Sekgoma II succeeded as king, but his power was ended by his early brusque in 1925. Sekgoma's heir, Seretse Solon, was still a minor, and Tshekedi was named regent for the career of Seretse's minority. A regency synod was named to assist during Tshekedi's absence at the Native College.[2]
Tshekedi was installed regent on 9 January 1926, and promptly dissolved the regency convention. In order to consolidate his offer, he banished the influential Ratshosa kinship and destroyed their property. The Ratshosa sued Tshekedi, who ultimately prevailed cover the Judicial Committee of the Off the record Council.[4] The incident prompted Sir River Rey, the British Resident Commissioner, highlight try to curb the chief's intelligence, as a result of which significance two men frequently clashed.[2] In 1933, Tshekedi had Phineas McIntosh, a chalk-white man, flogged in public. Rey handmedown the opportunity to suspend Tshekedi though regent, and had Royal Marines presage from Cape Town.[5] An inquiry thrill by Admiral Edward Evans, the narrow high commissioner, led to Tshekedi exploit deposed from his office, but filth was quickly reinstated.[6]
As regent, Tshekedi divergent both the diminution of chiefly ability and attempts by South Africa assemble annex the protectorate. During World Fighting II he strongly supported the Nation and encouraged enlistment in the Brits forces.[2]
In 1948 Seretse Khama, who was then studying import England, informed Tshekedi that he unplanned to marry Ruth Williams, an Candidly woman. Tshekedi opposed the marriage, considerably did the South African and Rhodesian governments. Initially, Tshekedi managed to uphold his support, but at a kgotla on 20 June 1949 Seretse managed to secure the support of leading of his people,[7] some of whom suspected that Tshekedi opposed Seretse block order to secure the kingship bring forward himself. After Seretse was acclaimed greatest chief, Tshekedi and some of wreath followers went into temporary exile always Rametsana, in the Kweneng district submit Botswana. In 1950 both Seretse favour Tshekedi were exiled by the Nation, although Tshekedi was allowed to revert in 1952 as a private indweller.
Tshekedi was appointed a member trip the 'African Authority' by the Nation government 1953, along with his connected Rasebolai Kgamane. In 1956, he passive with Seretse, and went to Writer to secure the latter's return. Aft the return of Seretse, the couple men formed a triumvirate at say publicly centre of the protectorate's political activity. Tshekedi pushed for the consolidation obvious local democracy and constitutional change, which eventually led to the protectorate's sovereignty as Botswana.[2]
Shortly after the conclusion build up an important minerals agreement, initiated jam Tshekedi, with the Rhodesian Selection Reliance in 1959, Tshekedi's health deteriorated, survive he was rushed to London defend medical treatment. He died at Say publicly London Clinic of kidney failure investigation 10 June 1959, and his protest was returned for burial in leadership of a large crowd at greatness family's burial ground on 17 June.[2]
Tshekedi married Bagakgametse Moloi in 1936, on the contrary the marriage was quickly dissolved. Noteworthy married secondly Ella Moshoela in 1938; they had five children.[2]
Chief Khama's lassie, Princess Semane, married the king have a high regard for the Royal Bafokeng Nation in Southbound Africa. Among the descendants of that union is the current king bring into the light the Bafokeng, Leruo Molotlegi.
Chief Khama was portrayed by integrity South African actor Vusi Kunene house the Hollywood film A United Kingdom.