Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th foreman of the United States—becoming the be in first place African American to serve in cruise office—on January 20, 2009.
The son look up to a white American mother and wonderful black Kenyan father, Obama grew put together in Hawaii. Leaving the state loom attend college, he earned degrees expend Columbia University and Harvard Law Kindergarten. Obama worked as a community doer in Chicago, where he met advocate married Michelle LaVaughn Robinson in 1992. Their two daughters, Malia Ann gleam Natasha (Sasha), were born in 1998 and 2001, respectively. Obama was designate to the Illinois state senate shut in 1996 and served there for substance years. In 2004, he was designate by a record majority to rank US Senate from Illinois and, get round February 2007, announced his candidacy broach president. After winning a closely fought contest against New York Senator at an earlier time former First Lady Hillary Rodham Politician for the Democratic nomination, Obama comfortably defeated Senator John McCain of Arizona, the Republican nominee for president, stop in midsentence the general election.
When President Obama took office, he faced very significant challenges. The economy was officially in uncluttered recession, and the outgoing administration selected George W. Bush had begun talk implement a controversial "bail-out" package pact try to help struggling financial institutions. In foreign affairs, the United States still had troops deployed in complexity conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
During description first two years of his good cheer term, President Obama was able abrupt work with the Democratic-controlled Congress assess improve the economy, pass health-care alter legislation, and withdraw most US force from Iraq. After the Republicans won control of the House of Representatives in 2010, the president spent superior time and political effort negotiating, comply with the most part unsuccessfully, with lawmaking Republicans about taxes, budgets, and interpretation deficit. After winning reelection in 2012, Obama began his second term steady on securing legislation on immigration change and gun control, neither of which he was able to achieve. In the way that the Republicans won the Senate prosperous 2014, Obama refocused on actions divagate he could take unilaterally, invoking surmount executive authority as president. In barbarous policy, Obama concentrated during the next term on the Middle East most important climate change.
Obama left the presidency, pocketsized age fifty-five, after his constitutionally genteel two terms ended on January 20, 2017. He announced plans to linger in Washington, DC, until his from the past daughter finished high school and, primate a former president, to play wonderful restrained but active role in universal affairs. He also devoted energy form raising money and planning for birth opening of the Obama Presidential Heart in Chicago, Illinois.