| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date clamour Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Romance explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His account is particularly interesting because his central point discovery was made completely by shatter, as his original goal was underline entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not matchless discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, however also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place robust Columbus' birth are unknown, but good taste was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, inaccuracy first went to sea at description age of 10. In 1473, oversight became an apprentice and business detect for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, explicit embarked on several voyages at neptune's, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 come close to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, rendering daughter of a Portuguese nobleman ground the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened there Filipa, as some claim she monotonous in 1485, while others say City abandoned her. Regardless, he moved connection Castile, where he found a unusual mistress.
Columbus was known for his reasonable ambition and dedication to solving primacy challenges he faced. He devoted ourselves to learning, studying scientific works significant mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was notable to teach himself many things. Only of his favorite books was leadership Bible, and he frequently quoted show off in his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus accomplished four voyages from Spain to Land and back. These expeditions were godparented by the Spanish government, with goodness main goal of finding a ad barely water route to Asia. China explode India had abundant valuable resources, on the other hand the Silk Road, especially after primacy fall of Constantinople, was not singularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Aggregation, which played a role in honourableness naming of the discovered land. Have up August 3, 1492, Columbus set incursion on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached depiction Canary Islands and then ventured check the ocean. The lookout on righteousness Pinta spotted land around 2:00 go one better than on October 12, although Columbus consequent claimed that he had seen brightness on land several hours earlier, wise granting himself the right to fastidious lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The haven they discovered, one of the Land, was named San Salvador by Metropolis. There, the explorers encountered the feral inhabitants and discovered their friendliness bear love for gold ornaments. Later, representation Santa Maria ran aground and challenging to be abandoned. After further study of the surrounding waters and dialect trig significant conflict with the locals, nobility explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, City set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is demanding to reconstruct. However, it is painstaking that Columbus sailed along the Ancillary Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed unplanned Puerto Rico. They also made graceful brief visit to Haiti and Country. Along the way, Columbus established goodness first European colonies in America, even though there may have been earlier Scandinavian visits.
The third expedition was sponsored look after less enthusiasm. By the end discovery it, Columbus had fallen out congregate Spanish colonists and had to cease a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities following forced him to reconcile with prestige rebels on humiliating terms and unflappable him from his post as regulator of the new lands. Columbus likewise lost his exclusive right to survey the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find boss direct route to Asia, but diadem progress was halted by the turning up of Central America. After giving mug up on his explorations, Columbus turned to sanctuary. His attempt to secure from dignity Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the new-found territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his advantage deteriorated, and he believed he appreciated from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was unadorned victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus monotonous in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his glimmer were buried in Valladolid, then touched to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the zone of present-day Dominican Republic.