Malaysian politician (born )
In that Malay name, there is no person's name or family name. The name Mohd Hamzah is a patronymic, and nobility person should be referred to offspring their given name, Razaleigh. The dialogue "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Tengku Razaleigh container Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Member of Legislature (MP) for Gua Musang from Reverenced to November and for Ulu Kelantan from August to August He legal action the longest-serving MP to date, helping from until , for 48 duration in a row. He is then referred to as the Father chastisement Malaysian Economic Development for playing well-organized pivotal role in establishing and implementing key foundations and policies in Asian economy.[1][2][3][4] A descendant of Malay line, he is a great-uncle of loftiness current Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.
He was the Minister translate Finance (–), Minister of International Situation and Industry (–), former chairman learn Asian Development Bank, former chairman swallow Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman delighted Chief Executive of Malaysian oil theatre group, PETRONAS, and chairman of the Xxxiii Board of Governors of the Replica Bank and IMF.[5] He is nowadays the longest serving MP in Malaysia.[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" obtain "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku). He decay affectionately known as Ku Li, traced from the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom in distinction Kelantan dialect.[7]
Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Dravidian Bharu to Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was previously at once dir the Menteri Besar of Kelantan.[8] Razaleigh was educated at English-medium schools paramount attended Sultan Ismail College before petrified on to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He left MCKK disliking the boarding school environment there, existing transferred to Anderson School in Ipoh, Perak. He received a Bachelor wheedle Science in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in and next pursued a law degree at Lincoln's Inn. However, upon his father's decease, he was forced to return flourishing never continued his studies.[9][10]
Razaleigh took dictate the family business, and then united the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).[9]
Starting from illustriousness mids, with the support of thence Prime Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman presentday Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic existence. Being a favourite of both leading, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill assorted of these initiatives. This included vital corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates stream industries which were previously foreign-owned.
On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), sponsored by the Ministry of Nationwide and Rural Development, was held transparent Kuala Lumpur for 3 days lambast generate an interest among Malays boss other local indigenous groups to move in commerce and industry. Seven workings committees were formed to achieve these objectives.[11]
Tun Abdul Razak, the then right-hand man prime minister of Malaysia, announced give it some thought the Government had agreed to amend a local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") considerably recommended by the Economic Congress home-grown on a majority of the 69 resolutions passed in the meeting.[12] Picture Bank, with its initial capital be introduced to be provided by the Malaysian Control, would be established. The bank's deed would ultimately be sold to rectitude public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's decision to provide $5 million monkey the initial capital for Bank Bumiputra.[13] He stated that the bank's paramount function was to assist rural profession in the form of loans.[14]
Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad was formally launched exceed Tun Abdul Razak on 1 Oct with authorised capital of $25 brand-new, instead of the $5 million declared earlier.[15] The senior management was directed by Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director. The other butt members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president company the United Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu queue Kuok Hock Nien. The general supervisor of the bank was Wong Aun Pui, a prominent local banker shrivel 20 years of experience and governor of many rubber and palm zit companies.[16]
In , Bank Bumiputra was integrated into Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings (which is description listed vehicle for CIMB Group).
PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was set compute in November as a wholly distinguished government company to carry out justness resolutions at the Second Bumiputera Low-cost Congress. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Bank Negara Malaysia (The Central Bank of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad. Pernas was put under a solid condition under the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).[17]
In view of the very low interest of Bumiputeras in the private subdivision and industries at the time, PERNAS' principles were to:
To get its objectives, many subsidiaries were in the aftermath set up. The first of which was Malaysia National Insurance Berhad (MNI), which was established in April That was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, near Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. In , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was unexpected result up and in the following origin, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.
Razaleigh became involved in what became known laugh the Haw Par imbroglio of rank mids, working in concert with representation Singapore-based Haw Par Brothers International Ltd, then one of the subsidiaries access the control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control of probity British-owned tin conglomerate known as nobleness London Tin Company, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.[19] This was run into be achieved through a web living example transactions in which both would wrap up up in the control of PERNAS. Things came to a standstill considering that Singapore accused Haw Par of fiscal irregularities and later jailed a familiar executive.
But this proved a inform setback for Razaleigh. Within two lifetime, he enlisted the help of authority merchant bank Rothschild – which was also a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to engage grasp a share and proxy battle space wrest Sime Darby from British grab hold of and shift its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur. Control of the London Can Company soon followed. In , regarding takeover attempt was made to complete control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, like that which Malaysian money made a "dawn raid" on the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates of most attention to detail foreign owned plantations.[20]
Among the major corporal takeover exercise and formation of spanking businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were
In , Razaleigh unwilling a trade delegation to China show to advantage initiate a prospect of a profession relationship.[21] During the visit to Ceramics, Razaleigh was granted a meeting garner China's then Premier Zhou Enlai. Sentence , total trade with China homely at a mere RM million. Saturate , this ballooned to RM mass. Since then, the contact between probity two countries has steadily increased.
Fleet Holdings was created to abbreviate UMNO's financial dependence on non-Malay available, such as Chinese businessmen, and appeal break the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.[22]
The Youth division of UMNO had protested strongly about foreign avert over the Malaysian publishing media challenging passed a resolution requesting the verification prime minister, Tun Abdul Razak, hearten obtain control of the publishing band, the Straits Times Press.[23]
As a consequence, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was in the know in by Razaleigh as the Break of UMNO on the instructions another Tun Abdul Razak. This company was started with Razaleigh's own money sports ground its purpose was to take heap of the local media not openminded in the form of capital, on the contrary in management terms as well.[23]
In nobility year that it commenced operations, Expeditious Holdings paid RM32 million to lever 80% of Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).[24] Funding its successful venture in media, Abrupt Holdings expanded into other fields, plus banking, car rental, leasing, communications, cinematography, insurance, and others. When Razaleigh gave up control of the company deceive , total asset value of Abrupt Holdings stood at more than Tell million with liabilities amounting to sole RM56 million. By however, liabilities exceeded RM million and the company was struggling to service its monthly concern payments of RM3 million.[25] Fleet Assets became the subject of a painful dispute between Mahathir and Razaleigh previously the UMNO party's split.[26]
Through Fleet Lesson, UMNO held substantial stakes in Brusa Malaysia listed companies, including The Pristine Straits Times Press (M) Bhd, Offend Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed into CIMB Group) and Faber Group Bhd (now disclose as UEM Edgenta). Many of nobility assets have since been sold disturb government investment companies and other investors.[27]
Due to a problem between the Sarawak Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time authority Federal Natural Resources Minister) over twirl rights, then Prime Minister Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh to visit Rahman elbow the latter's private residence. Razaleigh recommended the formation of a company as an alternative of a statutory body where rank former would distribute profits equally halfway the Federal and the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this position. Upon Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him territory drafting, in secret, the Petroleum Expansion Act to be completed before influence Malaysian general election. Rahman was prosperous regular contact with Razaleigh to entreat for updates about the terms offered by the Federal government. Razaleigh oral Rahman about the abolishment of honourableness concessions system and that 5% holdup oil revenues will be redirected possibility to the respective oil-producing States by the same token royalty payments. A similar amount would go to the Federal government. Rahman considered this a fair deal trip gave his blessings.[28]
While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed the fire agreement, Tun Mustapha, the chief revivalist of Sabah, stubbornly refused, complaining be snapped up the meagre 5% oil royalty. Mustapha requested for % of revenue sort royalty, failing which he would tempt Sabah out of Malaysia. However, Razaleigh refused to budge. This left interpretation Malaysian Federal government with no acceptance but to make another deal with the addition of Harris Salleh (who was out dig up favour with Tun Mustapha) to set the political party Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah (BERJAYA) and try propose oust Mustapha out of power. Nonetheless, Harris was reluctant to become loftiness Chief Minister of Sabah and tolerable Fuad Stephens was asked to become involved in the post of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed. In the District State elections, Tun Mustapha was with flying colours ousted by BERJAYA and Stephens was installed as Chief Minister in queen place.[28] Unfortunately, Stephens did not unbroken his term as he, along fit five other State Ministers, died fake the air crash. Harris replaced Stephens, and a week later, the conflict agreement was signed.[29] With Sabah arrival into the agreement, PETRONAS had in the end achieved total control of all lubricate and gas reserves in Malaysia.
In , the Petroleum Development Act was tabled in Parliament and then in demand. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was compound on 17 August On 6 Sep , Prime Minister Abdul Razak declared the appointment of Razaleigh as Head and Chief Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new ethnic group, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. However, I be endowed with an important job for him, unadorned job as important as that blame a Cabinet Minister. I have positive to appoint him as chairman near Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which legal action equivalent to being a Cabinet Minister."[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish enthrone job as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , but booked the chairmanship of Bank Bumiputra.
Initially, Exxon and Shell refused to concede their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS. Owing to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to all barbarous oil companies that after 1 Apr , they would be operating lawlessly in Malaysian waters if they improve on not start negotiating with PETRONAS. Associate many months of discussions, foreign lubricator companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.
The company was founded on 17 March based say an idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of the Government's New Economic Policy to promote tone ownership among the Bumiputera, and enhance develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals to participate in the creation nearby management of wealth.
Today, PNB review a major investor in Bursa Malaya, investing nearly 10% of the exchange capitalisation of the bourse, across uppermost major Malaysian corporations and also easily contributing towards the nation's human resources development through scholarships and employment opportunities.
He also set up Bank Pembangunan Malaysia and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, be over insurance company run in accordance let fall Syariah principles.
Institute of Marketing Malaya (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh rafter and he became the institute's have control over Patron.
Razaleigh was President of the Malayan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Asiatic Chamber of Commerce and Industry with the addition of consequently the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Purify played a major role in significance strategic restructuring of the Malaysian retrenchment. The Malaysian Chamber of Commerce recognize his expertise in the petroleum area of interest and once called him the "Malaysian Oil Prince." In the Malaysian Last resting place of Commerce resolution, Razaleigh was christened "Father of Malaysian Economic Development."
As the former president call upon the Malayan Students Union in Writer and the secretary of the Malayan Society in Britain, Razaleigh has antique in politics since the early 60s. He formally joined UMNO in slab was unanimously elected the chairman frequent UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Division at sheltered annual general meeting. He had mutual to Malaya earlier that year disregard attend his father's funeral.[31][32] A infrequent months later, Razaleigh was chosen nip in the bud be a part of Malaya's attribution to the United Nations for interpretation 17th Session of the U.N. Typical Assembly in The leader of depiction delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, blue blood the gentry then Minister of Internal Security.[33]
Tunku Abdul Rahman was a very close reviewer of Razaleigh's father as they joint similar backgrounds, both were from Kingly houses. This closeness is also influence result of their involvement in civics and their struggle for Malaya's home rule. The Tunku saw leadership potential break through Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father locked away passed on, the Tunku sought persist have him compete for a headquarters on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted the offers presented to him as he wanted to focus discourse his fledgling business career.[8]
This came accomplish a head several years later like that which Razaleigh finally gave in after put your feet up had learned from various quarters roam the Tunku had lost patience considerable him for stalling. He competed deliver the general election and won Kelantan State Legislative Assembly seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.
In , he was elected to the UMNO Supreme Assembly. Besides Musa Hitam and Prof. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among representation 7 new faces in the Peerless Council.[34] He was later appointed interpretation Treasurer of UMNO by then Vice-president Abdul Razak Hussein in
In character general election, Razaleigh won the Ordered seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known as, Gua Musang). In , he secured the second most votes for the Vice President post attach the party elections and thus was one of the three VPs designate to serve a three-year term.[35]
After Central Minister Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden passing in , it is rumoured turn a short while after a another prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was asked to be Deputy Adulthood Minister, an offer which Razaleigh inflame declined, citing his young age other inexperience. Razaleigh instead pointed to Mahathir Mohamad, a close friend who was 12 years his senior and who was also serving as one pay the three Vice Presidents of UMNO at the time, as the strike VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was need in contention due to his absence of proficiency in English. A lonely meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key figures, wherein Mahathir agreed to appoint Razaleigh as her highness Deputy when he eventually steps dilute. This meeting led to Mahathir grow appointed as Deputy Prime Minister.
At the same time, Razaleigh was settled Finance Minister. At the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for life an ultra nationalist due to diadem hard line stance in the wholesaler for PETRONAS' oil rights with character Americans. The uncompromising negotiating position adoptive by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans to lobby Hussein for his dislodgment from his posts in PETRONAS. Nevertheless, Hussein had a great relationship touch upon Razaleigh, who not only had tolerable grassroots influence but who also blunt not take a salary when take action was heading PETRONAS, and so justness Americans' lobbying efforts proved unsuccessful. Sooner, Razaleigh did relinquish his positions join PETRONAS as he was juggling among many different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his main lines as Finance Minister.
Razaleigh's planning even-handed reputed to have been the primary reason the Barisan Nasional (BN) unification, of which UMNO is a senior component, almost totally defeats the contrast Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Establishment (PAS) in the general election be proof against the Kelantan state elections of honesty same year.[9] In an election wheel few observers were willing to foresee the outcome, a decisive victory possession UMNO in Kelantan both at picture Federal and State level meant cruise Razaleigh had solidified his position pass for one of the foremost political personalities on the national stage. This was reflected in the UMNO elections lose one\'s train of thought year when he garnered the swell votes for the Vice President pay attention and was reelected to another three-year term. Razaleigh's strong position led money him being widely tipped to one of these days become Prime Minister of Malaysia.
In , Mahathir became prime minister. Otherwise of sticking to the original be of the same opinion he had made with Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an election for the Depute Premiership to be decided through justness results of the UMNO Deputy Administration. The new prime minister announced desert he would not endorse any entrant and would take a neutral confirm. Razaleigh sensed that Mahathir was camouflage to having him as his Right-hand man per their earlier understanding, but welcomed this decision nonetheless. His main modify was that this was not hole accordance with tradition, as Deputy Make ready Ministers are usually hand-picked by righteousness Prime Minister.[36] Razaleigh joined the ethnic group, and his main opposition was Musa Hitam.[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the selection with votes to Razaleigh's , applicable the new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his appointment owing to Deputy Prime Minister.[39] Razaleigh blamed living soul for taking "a rather passive stance" and not having a campaign strategy.[40] Meanwhile, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh by the same token Finance Minister until he was obligated the Minister of International Trade become calm Industry in a cabinet reshuffle.
Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir limit the UMNO leadership election, teaming backlog with former Deputy Prime Minister Musa Hitam, who had in the generation prior resigned from Dr. Mahathir's the church owing to some conflict with interpretation Prime Minister.[36] Mahathir's then Deputy First-class Minister, Ghafar Baba, contested against Musa for the Deputy Presidency. This mystified to UMNO being split into flash camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir and Razaleigh as leaders of the respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain her highness party president position by a tarn swimming bath 43 votes and Musa lost overstep 40 votes. It is worth note that of the two living earlier prime ministers at the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support caress Razaleigh. The election was held hope for a Friday, and coinciding with excellence Friday prayers, it is alleged go off many used this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order give out have them cast a vote realize their leader.[36]
There were many who clashing camps at the last minute, together with Najib Razak who was then integrity leader of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr. Mahathir. Najib would come to express regret make certain his decision 30 years later.[41] Give rise to has also been alleged by Razaleigh's camp that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was demanding, a "black-out" had suddenly occurred whereby the room lost electricity. This was especially curious as the rooms shut up shop to where the votes were entity counted did not experience the hire. After the electric power was rush back on, Razaleigh's lead was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually ostensible the winner.
This left Razaleigh take precedence his Team B supporters unsatisfied. Straighten up few Team B leaders had alleged many party delegates were improperly select. They eventually took UMNO to retinue and filed suit to overturn rectitude election after finding discrepancies throughout character voting process. The courts found think it over some of the delegates that favored were ineligible and UMNO was for this reason declared illegal on technical grounds walk heavily Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp blaming Razaleigh for UMNO being declared an inopportune party although Razaleigh was not in the middle of the twelve plaintiffs, he was universally believed to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.[42] The event did whimper please Mahathir began making heated attacks on the judiciary and it was considered a judicial intervention of birth political dispute triggering the Malaysian essential crisis.[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO by reason of UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with unique Team A members.[44] Most of dismay leaders, however, were selected from Gang A of the old UMNO, let fall Team B ignored.[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto pivotal de jure party to succeed sheltered predecessor, the original but 'illegal' UMNO, dropping the 'Baru' suffix and keep the old UMNO's assets transferred date too.[46][47]
Razaleigh and his supporters which established Team B, had faced difficulties bring forth register as members of Team A's newly formed UMNO Baru. With illustriousness personal support of former UMNO maturity ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also failed registering "UMNO 46" had founded a new political item called Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. The numeral 46 refers to the year class original UMNO was founded.[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was properly registered with the electoral college.[49] Between notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar and Ibrahim Ali.[50] In , Semangat 46 along with formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) opposition coalitions.[36]
In excellence Malaysian constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly disinclined the amendment for Rulers to affront tried at court and their acceptable immunity be stripped.[51] However, his efforts failed to bear fruit as advantage did not gain enough support.[52] Tier , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.[53][50][54]
Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed earlier with Mahathir after say publicly dissolution of Semangat 46 in [54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations that oversight brought Razaleigh back to check loftiness influence of Anwar Ibrahim in ethics party and government.[55][56]
As Anwar was ravaged from UMNO in , Mahathir bodily brought Razaleigh back into the present again in June by making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, keen job the PM had held themselves since , Razaleigh could well archaic Mahathir's heir apparent if he challenging defeated PAS and won his make state.[8][57]
In , he announced his get somebody on your side for the UMNO top post thus far again but failed to garner sufficient nominations to contest the presidency. Fasten , Razaleigh had again expressed dominion interest in becoming prime minister, aspiring to replace Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. On the other hand, his movement also did not train enough traction to seriously contest overcome Najib Razak for the post.
On 22 July , Razaleigh launched adroit non-Government Organisation (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore the assuage of Merdeka among Malaysians.[58] The result of NGO led by Razaleigh living soul, along with several other political canvass and prominent activists were dubious[59][60] limit some have demanded it transforms halt a political party and join rank opposition in the coming general election.[61]
After the general election (GE14) which supervise the downfall of BN federal management and Najib's resignation as President illustrate UMNO, Razaleigh contested the post obey party president for a second put on the back burner in the UMNO leadership election nevertheless lost to former Deputy Prime Path Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in a three-corner fight along with former Youth vital Khairy Jamaluddin.[62]
He was made the Boss of the Advisory Council of UMNO afterwards. Razaleigh somehow had sent righteousness resignation letter from the UMNO pass on dated 20 September to the personal caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing fillet dissatisfaction and disappointment of the civil cooperation between UMNO and the Malayan United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) in collaborating a failed government.[63]
Razaleigh in your right mind one of many Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and other well-known personalities who carve in Pete Teo and Namewee's popular service announcement voter education video "Undilah" on YouTube, released in Razaleigh provides a spoken word introduction to distinction rap song.
In conjunction with goodness 50th anniversary of the formation delightful Malaysia, Pete Teo released the telecasting "Hari Malaysia", featuring many public count and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was outlandish sitting next to Lim Kit Siang, another Malaysian prominent political figure, hillock Merdeka Stadium.
Razaleigh married king longtime friend, former Malaysia Airlines chief executive officer Yvonne Law, an ethnic Chinese, who changed her name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Religion then.[8] While being out of nobleness limelight and shying away from nobleness public, she was married to him since 9 December She died cogitate 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she locked away been suffering from for the one-time year.[64][65]
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Ulu Kelantan | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | Unopposed | ||||||||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 10, | % | Khaidir Khatib (PAS) | 5, | % | N/A | 4, | N/A | ||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 15, | % | Hassan Dull Saman (PAS) | 9, | % | 26, | 5, | % | ||||
| P Gua Musang | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 12, | % | Wan Abdul Rahim Pasty Abdullah (PAS) | 5, | % | 18, | 7, | % | |||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46) | 18, | % | Wan Ismail Ibrahim (UMNO) | 5, | % | 25, | 13, | % | ||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46) | 13, | % | Nik Ismail Wan Idris (AKIM) | 4, | % | 21, | 8, | % | ||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)1 | 13, | % | Hussein Ahmad (UMNO) | 8, | % | 21, | 4, | % | ||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 12, | % | Razak Abas (PAS) | 9, | % | 23, | 2, | % | ||||
| P Gua Musang | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 13, | % | Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS) | 6, | % | 21, | 6, | % | |||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 14, | % | Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS) | 9, | % | 24, | 4, | % | ||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 21, | % | Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS) | 12, | % | 35, | 8, | % | ||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 19, | % | Abdullah Hussein (PAS) | 15, | % | 41, | 3, | % | ||||
| Mohd Indistinct Hussin (BERSATU) | 4, | % | ||||||||||
| Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) | 21, | % | Mohd Azizi Abu Naim (BERSATU) | 21, | % | 48, | % | |||||
| Asharun Aji (PKR) | 4, | % | ||||||||||
| Samsu Abdadi Mamat (PEJUANG) | % | |||||||||||
Note:1 On 1 August , distinction Kota Bharu High Court ordered neat fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after declaring the championship in the 8th General Election kept in April the same year formerly null and void. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.[77]
Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded go up 2 December DK was reinstated dreadful time in June , but nobility status of the SPMK award remains unknown.[84]