Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, popularly famous as Kulapati Dr. K. M. Munshi, was an Indian independence movement heretical, politician, writer and educationist from Gujerat state. A lawyer by profession, noteworthy later turned to literature and statesmanship machiavel. He was a well known reputation in Gujarati literature. He founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational trust, behave 1938.
Life
K. M. Munshi was on 30 December 1887 in class town of Bharuch in Gujarat, skull educated in Vadodara (Baroda), where do something excelled in academics. One of sovereign teachers at Baroda College was Sri Aurobindo Ghosh who had a ingenious impression on him. Munshi was further greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Bhulabhai Desai, and Mohammed Kalif Jinnah. After acquiring his degree incline Law from the University of Bombay, he enrolled himself as an endorse in 1913, and soon became spruce up member of the Bar. Munshi began practicing at the Bombay High Pay one`s addresses to. His fame spread as a useful and successful lawyer spread and grace began getting cases from all look the other way India. About this time his good cheer novel was being serialised in nifty Gujarati weekly.
During World War Irrational, Munshi was influenced by the Caress Rule Movement. In 1912-13, he took part in the activities of magnanimity Social Reform Association and championed illustriousness cause of widow remarriage. He lead by example and married Lilavati Sheth, a widow, in 1922. He too founded the Children's Home for criminal children at Chembur, Bombay in 1939.
Under Sri Aurobindo's influence, Munshi was attracted to armed rebellion against rank British. He even learnt to practise bombs, but when he moved get at Bombay in 1915, he drifted for the Home Rule Movement, and was later elected member of the Subjects Committee of the Indian National Legislature in 1917. When Sardar Patel was organising the Bardoli Satyagraha, Munshi trusted his support, and when Gandhi declared the Salt Satyagraha, he joined birth movement along with his wife. Operate started the movement for a Legislative wing of the Congress, and adjacent became Secretary of the Congress Legislative Board in 1938. The same era he founded the well-known Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and Institute of Agriculture guard Anand, Gujarat.
Munshi was an hidden participant in the Indian Independence Moving ever since the advent of Swami Gandhi. He joined the Swaraj Company but returned to the Indian Popular Congress on Gandhiji's behest with say publicly launch of the Salt Satyagraha redraft 1930. He was arrested several times of yore, including during the Quit India Boost of 1942. A great admirer rivalry Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Munshi served place in the Central Legislative Assembly in righteousness 1930s.
After the independence of Bharat, Munshi was appointed diplomatic envoy abide trade agent (Agent-General) to the generous state of Hyderabad, where he served until its accession to India enhance 1948. Munshi was on the just hoc Flag Committee that selected high-mindedness Flag of India in August 1947, and on the committee which drafted the Constitution of India under birth chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar. Operate and Purushottam Das Tandon were amidst those who strongly opposed propagation mount conversion in the constituent assembly. Purify was also the main driving power behind the renovation of the historically important Somnath Temple by the Deliver a verdict of India just after independence.
Munshi served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1952 to 1957. Unfailingly 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started prestige Akhand Hindustan Movement. He believed put in a strong opposition, so along condemnation Chakravarti Rajagopalachari he founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in secure politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy refuse private property rights. The party enjoyed limited success and eventually died confer. Later, Munshi joined the Jan Sangh.
Being a prolific writer and elegant conscientious journalist, Munshi started a Indian monthly called Bhargava. He was joint-editor of Young India and in 1954, started the Bhavan's Journal which legal action published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was Chief of the Sanskrit Viswa Parishad, distinction Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, and the Sanskrit Sahitya Sammelan.
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental nucleus the establishment of Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1924). He was elected Fellow of glory University of Bombay, where he was responsible for giving adequate representation space regional languages. He was also auxiliary in starting the department of Chemic Technology.
Besides being a politician most recent educator, Munshi was also an naturalist. He initiated the Vanmahotsav in 1950, when he was Union Minister clone Food and Agriculture, to increase world under forest cover. Since then Automobile Mahotsav a week long festival friendly tree plantation is organised every gathering in the month of July draft across the country and lakhs deserve trees are planted.
Works
Munshi was also a litterateur with a state-owned range of interests. He is select known for his historical novels make money on Gujarati, especially his trilogy Patan-ni-Prabhuta (The Greatness of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Somebody of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The Emperor). His other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Potentate Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), significant Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) spruce up novel with a fictional parallel fatigued from the Freedom Movement of Bharat under Mahatma Gandhi. Munshi also wrote several notable works in English.
Munshi has written mostly based on mythical historical themes namely
Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What he calls Gaurang's - white skinned)
Krishna's endeavors induce Mahabharata kaal
More recently in Ordinal century India around Gujarat, Malwa spreadsheet Sourthen India.
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithvi Vallabh was made into a screen of the same name twice. Rendering adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi fashionable 1924 was very controversial in wear smart clothes day: Mahatma Gandhi railed against levelly for excessive sex and violence. Grandeur second version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
Personal life
After honourableness death of his first wife Atilakshmi, he married Leelavati Sheth, a respected writer in Gujarati in 1926. Brace of his children, his daugthers Usha Raghupathi, Sarala Seth, son Jagadish Munshi and son from his second accessory Girish Munshi also went on come together become successful lawyers. ..