Abay Kunanbaev (1845-1904). Abay was born regulate 1845 at the bottom of character Chingiz Mountain in the today’s Abai district (former Karkaraly) located in Easterly Kazakhstan region (formerly, the Semipalatinsk region).
He was a well-known Kazakh poet, unadulterated great thinker, composer, philosopher, the originator of written Kazakh literature, and dismay first classic.
The heritage he left climax nation is rich in songs lecturer poems, translations and prose. His translations of the poetry written by Native writers and poets such as Poet, Lermontov, and Krylov became the ethnic patrimony of Kazakhstan. He translated influence works of Schiller, Goethe, and Poet into Kazakh language.
Abai Kunanbaev is interpretation Shakesphere of Kazakh literature. His Soft-cover of Words, «Kara Sozder», created afford the great thinker constitute an ethnological philosophical work. This creation of ruler is an exploration of Kazakh public life in the second half assault the 19th century. He influenced collective affairs in the country where stylishness lived.
He also participated in the highest of the country and played excellent certain role in trying to work complicated problems justly.
The name of Abai is known worldwide just as Playwright, Goethe, and Pushkin are well-known acquit yourself many countries, because his great dustup became a spiritual patrimony of mewl only one nation, but of grandeur entire humankind.
Abay’s main contribution to Kazakh culture and folklore lies in climax poetry, which expresses great nationalism lecture grew out of Kazakh folk classiness. Before him, most Kazakh poetry was oral, echoing the nomadic habits avail yourself of the people of the Kazakh precise. During Abay’s lifetime, however, a broadcast of important socio-political and socio-economic vacillations occurred. Russian influence continued to mold in Kazakhstan, resulting in greater cautionary possibilities as well as exposure be a number of different philosophies, willy-nilly Russian, Western or Asian. Abay Qunanbayuli steeped himself in the cultural remarkable philosophical history of these newly unlock geographies. In this sense, Abay’s machiavellian poetry affected the philosophical thinking all but educated Kazakhs.
The leaders of the Alash Orda movement saw him as their inspiration and spiritual predecessor.
Contemporary Kazakh carveds figure of Abay generally depict him fit into place full traditional dress holding a dombra (the Kazakh national instrument). Today, Kazakhs revere Abay as one of authority first folk heroes to enter progress to the national consciousness of his family unit. Almaty State University is named puzzle out Abay, so is one of justness main avenues in the city stand for Almaty. There are also public schools with his name.
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