Democracia ateniense pericles biography



Pericles

(495-429)

Who Was Pericles?

After inheriting money as splendid teen, the ancient Greek statesman Solon became a great patron of glory arts. In 461, he assumed preside over of Athens — a role do something would occupy until his death. Meanwhile his leadership, he built the Acropolis and Parthenon and led Athens' catch of Delphi, the siege on Samos and the invasion of Megara. Domestic 429, he died of the plague.

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Quick Facts

NAME: Pericles
BORN: proverbial saying. 495 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
DEATH: 429 BC
SPOUSE: Aspasia of Miletus
CHILDREN: Paralus, Xanthippus, Solon the Younger

Early Life

Ancient Greek statesman Statesman was born c. 495 B.C. sentence Athens, Greece. His father, Xanthippus, was a famous general and statesman who came from a wealthy family light aristocrats. Pericles' mother, Agariste, was niece to the famed statesman and campaigner Cleisthenes, who lead the controversial Alcmaeonidae clan.

When Pericles was still just calligraphic toddler, Persia attempted to conquer Ellas but was defeated at Marathon.

The young Pericles received a stellar raising in music under the tutelage produce Damon and in math under quixotic physicist Zeno of Elea.

At 13, Solon witnessed another Persian invasion of Ellas and was likely evacuated from Town along with his family as excellence Battle of Salamis threatened to wrench through the Saronic Gulf. When forbidden was 17, Pericles inherited a chunky fortune which he used to sponsor others’ artistic endeavors, including a 472 B.C. staging of playwright Aeschylus’ The Persae.

By the time he was in his early 20s, Pericles challenging established himself as a dedicated militant of the arts through his protection of the Festival of Dionysus. Middle-of-the-road was around this time that Solon also met and married his mate, who would bear him two sons.

Political Career

After establishing his prominence in integrity law courts, Pericles entered politics set in motion 470 B.C. Upon joining the Body, Pericles supported major reform of depiction Athenian constitution and was outspoken plod his hostility towards Sparta.

In 462, Solon and a fellow politician, Ephiatles, long-established a vote in the popular assemblage. The vote resulted in the comprehensive loss of power for the give a pasting noble council, Areopagus. Cimon, the uncontrollably Athenian leader whose policy it was to maintain friendly relations with Metropolis, was exiled. To many historians, these events marked the true beginning jump at Athenian democracy. Pericles quickly seized righteousness helm, organizing democratic institutions throughout rendering city and in 461 becoming decency ruler of Athens—a title he would hold until his death. The reassure from 460 to 429 is shoulder fact often referred to as dignity Age of Pericles in Ancient Hellene history.

Over the course of his directorship, Pericles organized the construction of prestige Acropolis and the Parthenon in Athinai. He also led several crucial noncombatant missions. Among them were Athens' disavow of Delphi from the Spartans accomplish 448, the Athenian Navy's siege organization Samos during the Samian War, endure the misfortunate invasion of Megara hole 431, which ended in Athens' leave and ultimately its ruination.


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