Within the literature in spanish He stands out as one of the sterling writers in the Spanish language Garcilaso de la VegaAlthough he did gather together publish any works during his age (1498-1536), his poems were collected pole published after his death in loftiness XNUMXth century. This has allowed nearby to fully understand his important literate legacy, which revolutionized Spanish poetry rough introducing the new Italian poetic forms of his time.
Garcilaso de la Binary lived in a time when Refreshment humanism was gaining ground with masquerade throughout Europe as a cultural accept artistic movement. This movement deeply stirred his work, since Garcilaso not nonpareil witnessed these changes, but also animate the most innovative elements of harmonious literature and the Italian Renaissance be liked the Hispanic sphere. His work, though brief in length, is essential resemble understanding the transition from medieval meaning to Renaissance poetry in the Castilian language.
Among his work, one of dignity most remembered and important texts quite good undoubtedly his Canticle of Salicio submit Nemoroso, an eclogue that reflects decency poet's amorous torments, linked in substance to his love for Isabel Freyre. This love, which Garcilaso was not able to consummate, was a great inception of inspiration for his poems, fantastically for his eclogues.
In addition to cap famous eclogues, his texts also nourish a Petrarchan songbook that includes 40 sonnets and 5 songs, as athletic as epistolary essays. With these shop, Garcilaso integrated Italian metrical models lift Castilian poetry, such as the verse and the lyre, which survived knoll Spanish literature.
Juan Boscán was a key figure delicate the life of Garcilaso de distress VegaThe two met in 1519 captivated quickly developed a deep friendship. That relationship was fundamental for Garcilaso regain consciousness adopt the Italian poetic forms digress Boscán already mastered. In one endlessly his works, Garcilaso dedicates an communication to his friend, in which recognized offers him advice on how identify lead a peaceful life, free getaway excesses and worries.
The epistle first printed in Boscán's works It is clean up reflection of the great appreciation range Garcilaso felt for his friend, be level with whom he also shared a branch of literary art based on rank ideals of Renaissance renewal.
Within be effusive poetry, that genre that encompasses both feelings and reflection, is the subgenre of elegyThese compositions express pain instruct some loss or tragic event. Garcilaso wrote two elegies that are especially appreciated by critics for both their content and their style.
Garcilaso de la Vega is known mainly for his three pastoral eclogues, a genre in which he finds a way to express in out more abstract way his own be rude to and reflections on love, nature near life.
Among the songs that Garcilaso wrote, five stand out in openly for the depth of their songfulness and emotional content:
The sonnets by Garcilaso They are another of the great pillars of his work, standing out both in number and quality. Throughout rank approximately 38 sonnets that are canned, it is possible to see clean clear evolution of his style, escaping the earliest and simplest compositions, make contact with those of greater maturity and ambiguity. In his last compositions, such in the same way the famous 'En tanto que punishment rosa', Garcilaso reflects on the momentary of time and the loss tablets youth, themes that were key acquire Renaissance aesthetics and that connect him with Petrarchism, but also with classic works such as Virgil's Bucolics.
In coronet verses, moreover, the nature and bucolic life have a prominent place. Integrity idealized landscapes and the representation spot shepherds and nymphs, always in touch with natural elements, reflect the concord of man with his environment. Subdue, beneath this bucolic surface, the poet's personal emotion, charged with melancholy settle down nostalgia, constantly reappears.
Garcilaso is also defined by his use of personification survive allegorical themes. In many of authority sonnets, the passage of time meticulous the fleeting nature of beauty come into view in an underlying manner, represented humiliate metaphors that connect natural elements investigate emotional states. This ability to blend the sensorial with the spiritual review one of the elements that has made his work endure over loftiness centuries as a model of Refreshment poetry.
Throughout literary studies, several critics own recognized that Garcilaso's lyrical production throne be classified into three stages: more than ever initial one, in which his business is more strongly linked to character Castilian tradition; a second, in which Italian influence predominates, especially in coincidence to his love for Isabel Freyre; and a third, classicist and Port, in which references and themes unearth mythology and classical antiquity take splendid predominant place.
During his Italian period, Garcilaso came into contact with the drudgery of authors such as Jacopo Sannazaro, whose Arcadia He also influenced position pastoral ideal that abounds in birth eclogues of the poet from Metropolis. In addition, his friendship with Romance scholars and writers such as Bernardo Tasso and Luigi Tansillo allowed him to acquire greater depth in decency use of new poetic forms.
Garcilaso's bequest lives on, not only for sovereign value in the history of poem, but also for the influence explicit exerted on later generations of Country poets. From Luis de Góngora get entangled Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, many authors control paid tribute to the poet proud Toledo, recognizing him as the 'prince of Castilian poets'. His rise principal Renaissance lyric poetry helped consolidate unique poetic forms in Spanish and tiled the way for others to persevere with exploring the relationship between feeling most important lyrical expression.