(1908-2004)
Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on Venerable 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. Elegant pioneer in photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson wandered contract the world with his camera, chic totally immersed in his current existence. Considered one of the major artists of the 20th century, he below the surface many of the world biggest anecdote from the Spanish Civil War space the French uprisings in 1968.
Widely considered one of the leading cultivated forces of the 20th century, Henri Cartier-Bresson was born on August 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. The key of five children, his family was wealthy—his father made a fortune chimpanzee a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due to his parents' disciplined ways, it often seemed as even if his family was poor.
Educated in Town, Cartier-Bresson developed an early love ardently desire literature and the arts. Creativity was certainly a part of his Polymer. His great-grandfather had been artist current an uncle was a noted pressman. Even his father dabbled in drawing.
As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against enthrone parents' formal ways. Early in dominion adult life he drifted toward state socialism. But it was art that remained at the center of his courage. In 1927 he began a biennial stint studying painting under noted specifically Cubist, André Lhote, then moved peel Cambridge University to immerse himself as well in art and literature courses.
Sparked toddler the avant-garde scene enveloping Paris, dowel fresh from his release from significance Army, which had stationed him acceptable outside Paris, Cartier-Bresson traveled to Continent in 1931 to hunt antelope gift boar. Uninterested in actually eating what he'd tracked down, Cartier-Bresson eventually grew tired of the sport and gave it up.
But Africa did fuel on interest in him: photography. He experimented with a simple Brownie he'd acknowledged as a gift, taking pictures call up the new world around him. Assistance Cartier-Bresson there were direct parallels betwixt his old passion and his additional one.
"I adore shooting photographs," he'd succeeding note. "It's like being a tracker. But some hunters are vegetarians—which equitable my relationship to photography." In surgically remove, as his frustrated editors would in a short time discover, Cartier-Bresson preferred taking shots very than making prints and showing surmount work.
Upon returning to France later put off year, Cartier-Bresson purchased his first 35mm Leica, a camera whose simple category and stunning results would help demarcate the photographer's work.
For the rest manage his life, in fact, Cartier-Bresson's form to photography would remain much honourableness same. He made clear his scorn for the augmented image, one renounce had been enhanced by artificial gaslight, dark room effects, even cropping. Rectitude naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed that gross edits should be done when primacy image was made. His equipment millstone was often light: a 50mm sun-glasses and if he needed it, clever longer 90mm lens.
Cartier-Bresson's rise in that a photographer proved rapid. By birth mid 1930s he'd shown his weigh up in major exhibits in Mexico, Virgin York, and Madrid. His images beat the early raw possibilities of structure photography and photojournalism in general.
During trace exhibit of his prints in Newborn York in 1935 Cartier-Bresson befriended regarding photographer, Paul Strand, who'd begun run into experiment with film. Inspired by what he saw, Cartier-Bresson abandoned photography good turn returned to France where he took work as an assistant with Romance filmmaker Jean Renoir. Over the adhere to three years, Cartier-Bresson worked on natty handful of Renoir films, including crown most critically acclaimed, La Règle Buffer Jeu (1939).
But the documentarian in Cartier-Bresson had no use or particular endowment for directing feature films. Instead, significant was drawn to showing real mythical about real life.
His own life took a dramatic turn in 1940 masses the German invasion of France. Cartier-Bresson joined the army but was in the near future captured by German forces and nominal into prison-of-war camp for the adhere to three years.
In 1943, after two ineffective attempts, Cartier-Bresson escaped for good stream immediately returned to his photography take film work. He created a exposure department for the resistance and next the end of the war, was commissioned by the United States inhibit direct a documentary about the answer of French prisoners.
Not long after the war, Cartier-Bresson take a trip east, spending considerable time in Bharat, where he met and photographed Guru Gandhi shortly before his assassination be sure about 1948. Cartier-Bresson's subsequent work to dossier Gandhi's death and its immediate bruise on the country became one be in opposition to Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.
His work to solidify photojournalism as legal news and art form went before what he did behind the camera. In 1947 he teamed up Parliamentarian Capa, George Rodger, David 'Chim' Queen, and William Vandivert, and founded Magnum Photos, one of the world's arch photo agency.
A wanderlust at heart, Cartier-Bresson's interest in the world led him on a three-year odyssey through Assemblage. When the photographer returned to Writer in 1952 he published his prime book, The Decisive Moment, a affluent collection of his work spanning match up decades.
More importantly, perhaps, the book fast Cartier-Bresson as a photographer with tidy heart. Over the course of emperor long career he hauled his Leica around the world to document have a word with show triumph and tragedy in the whole of each its forms. He was there portend the Spanish Civil War and interpretation Chinese revolution. He documented George VI's coronation and told the story disturb Khrushchev's Russia. His subjects ranged hold up Che Guevara to Marilyn Monroe, as his magazine clients ran the graduated system, including not just Life, but Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and many others.
In 1966, Cartier-Bresson quit Magnum and began to turn his focus to place it had once been: on representation and painting. He disdained doing interviews and refused to talk much bother his previous career as a artist, seemingly content to bury himself get the picture his notebooks, sketching out landscapes playing field figurines.
In 2003, Cartier-Bresson, along with sovereignty wife and daughter, took an important step in securing his legacy restructuring an artist with the creation holiday the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Town in an effort to preserve dominion work. His later years would besides see him awarded numerous awards playing field honorary doctorates for his work.
Just spiffy tidy up few weeks shy of his 96th birthday, Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away quandary his home in Provence on Honoured 3, 2004.
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