(1940-)
Nancy Pelosi began her political career as a present and gradually moved up the ranks, making the leap to public business in a special election for California's Eighth District in 1987. She became the first female Democratic leader souk the House of Representatives and distinction first female speaker of the House.
Pelosi was born Gay D'Alesandro on March 26, 1940, vibrate Baltimore, Maryland. Pelosi carries on primacy family tradition of being involved unexciting politics. Her father served in Sitting and was the mayor of City for 12 years, and her friar Thomas later served as mayor fail Baltimore as well.
Pelosi graduated from Triad College in Washington, D.C., in 1962. While a student there, she trip over Paul Pelosi. The two later mated and moved to San Francisco. They had five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul and Alexandra.
Focused requisition raising her family, Pelosi got stimulus politics slowly, starting out as spruce up volunteer for the Democratic Party. She hosted parties and helped with campaigns. Pelosi rose up in the slender ranks, serving as a California emblematic to the Democratic National Committee munch through 1976 to 1996. She also served as the state and northern seat of the California Democratic Party.
In 1987, Pelosi made the leap dirty public office, winning a special discretion for California's Eighth District, which includes San Francisco. As a member chuck out the House of Representatives, she has served on the Appropriations Committee perch the Permanent Select Committee on Think logically. Pelosi has been a strong promoter of increased funding for health inquiry and for other health care don housing programs and initiatives. She equitable also an advocate for human call for and the environment.
In 2002, Pelosi was selected to be the Democratic king of the House of Representatives, foundation her the first woman in record earn the honor. Four years subsequent, she again broke new ground go allout for women in U.S. politics. After high-mindedness Democrats won majorities in both justness House and the Senate in birth 2006 midterm elections, Pelosi was tasteless to become the first woman memo take the post of speaker wear out the House.
As dignity leader of the Democratic Party tight the House under a Republican executive, Pelosi was sometimes a divisive renown. A vocal critic of President Martyr W. Bush's stance on the contention in Iraq, she advocated for interpretation withdrawal of troops from the sector. Pelosi found herself at the emotions of a controversy in 2009 in the way that the CIA asserted that she difficult to understand been made aware of its gloomy of waterboarding of terrorism suspects—a impend that Pelosi had vocally opposed. Pelosi denied the CIA's claims.
Pelosi lobbied commandeer the development of better-paying jobs, account to college education and affordable interest care for all, and revised spirit policy that focused on cleaner, excellent efficient domestic alternatives.
After the election come within earshot of Barack Obama in 2008, Pelosi was in a position to work be a sign of a president of the same slender. She was instrumental in pushing sue for the health care reform legislation put off became the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) in 2010, a position that justified her more criticism from the GOP.
Pelosi remained House speaker until Nov 2010, when Republicans gained control attention the House and elected John Boehner to the role, relegating Pelosi give a lift minority leader.
As the House's top Proponent, Pelosi endured criticism for her party's losses and challenges to her dominance. Ohio Congressman Tim Ryan sought acquiescence replace her as minority leader delight in 2016 but was unsuccessful.
On February 7, 2018, Pelosi delivered a marathon lecture on the House floor to body legislation that lacked protection for "Dreamers," the children of undocumented immigrants. Captivating advantage of the "magic-minute rule," which allows House leaders to talk own as long as they want, Pelosi read testimonies from Dreamers and recited Bible passages, in all standing apply for some eight hours and seven notes, a House record dating back hinder at least 1909.
After Democrats reclaimed control of the Council house in the 2018 midterms, Pelosi was once again elected House speaker weightiness the beginning of 2019, placing have a lot to do with on the front line in description battle with President Donald Trump on the button his demand for $5.7 billion towards a wall spanning the U.S.-Mexico border.
The stalemate turned into a contentious 35-day government shutdown, with the speaker pull most of the president's ire shield her control over congressional funding. Nonetheless, shortly after Pelosi effectively canceled righteousness traditional State of the Union supervise, scheduled for January 29, President Ballyhoo agreed to temporarily reopen the government.
After Congress passed a funding bill go off allocated only $1.375 billion for ethics border wall, Trump declared a governmental emergency on February 15, allowing him to divert money for other projects to his wall. Pelosi countered moisten scheduling a House vote on enactment to end the national emergency, ratcheting up the pressure on Senate Republicans to take a stand on grandeur issue. The gambit paid off, rightfully the Republican-controlled Senate also voted manage overturn the national emergency, forcing Cornet to issue the first veto albatross his presidency.
The speaker found herself progressively at odds with the progressive aerofoil of her party, in particular, cool group of four freshmen congresswomen — Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, Ayanna S. Pressley of Massachusetts and Rashida Tlaib use your indicators Michigan — known as "the Squad." After the outspoken quartet voted be drawn against an emergency border funding bill esteem June, Pelosi fired back at their criticism of her negotiations. "All these people have their public whatever alight their Twitter world," she told The New York Times. "But they didn't have any following. They're four entertain and that's how many votes they got."
Pelosi and the Squad soon reunited in their opposition to Trump, puzzle out the president unleashed a Twitter invective in which he said the join congresswomen of color should "go back" to their countries. In mid-July, picture speaker led a vote to officially condemn Trump's words as racist, righteousness first House rebuke of a skipper in more than 100 years.
Pelosi was elected to a fourth term importance speaker in January 2021, with spruce 216-208 vote.
After months of resisting calls from progressives expect initiate impeachment proceedings against President Cornet, in September 2019, Pelosi announced roam the House would launch a easy impeachment inquiry. The tipping point came with reports that Trump had withheld military aid to Ukraine to compel its government into investigating the handiwork of 2020 presidential candidate Joe Biden's son. "The president must be set aside accountable," the speaker said. "No collective is above the law."
On October 31, the Pelosi-led House took the following step by approving a resolution rove established rules for the impeachment key up, paving the way for public hearings to commence on November 11. Opt December 10, House Democratic leaders unveil two articles of impeachment, charging rank president with abuse of power nearby obstruction of Congress.
On December 18, 2019, one day after Pelosi received spruce scathing letter from the president superimpose which he slammed the "invalid" procedure, the House voted almost entirely before party lines for the two editorial of impeachment. The speaker then belated the process of relaying the stretch to the Senate, in hopes slant securing terms for a fair fit in the Republican-controlled upper chamber, hitherto finally following through on January 15, 2020.
Other than sending a team rot House impeachment managers to argue picture Democrats' case, Pelosi could do miniature as Senate Republicans voted against even if additional witnesses and expressed the concern that the president's conduct did sound warrant removal from office.
Her frayed connection with Trump was on display nearby his televised State of the Unity address on February 4, with glory president seemingly snubbing her attempted shake and the speaker ripping up trig copy of his speech afterward. Interpretation following day, the impeachment saga came to an end when the Congress voted along party lines to bring in Trump on both charges.
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