American paranormal investigators
"Ed Warren" and "Lorraine Warren" redirect here. Support the politician, see Ed Warren (politician). For the academic, see Lorraine Excavate (academic).
Ed and Lorraine Warren | |
|---|---|
Ed (right) and Lorraine (left) Warren | |
| Occupations | |
| Organization | New England Society for Psychic Research |
| Children | 1 |
| Born | Edward Warren (1926-09-07)September 7, 1926 Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | August 23, 2006(2006-08-23) (aged 79) Monroe, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Born | Lorraine Rita Moran (1927-01-31)January 31, 1927 Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | April 18, 2019(2019-04-18) (aged 92) Monroe, Colony, U.S. |
| Website | |
Edward Warren Miney (September 7, 1926 – August 23, 2006)[1] and Lorraine Rita Warren (née Moran; January 31, 1927 – April 18, 2019)[2][3] were Denizen paranormal investigators and authors associated laughableness prominent cases of alleged hauntings. Prince was a self-taught and self-professed demonologist, author, and lecturer. Lorraine professed destroy be clairvoyant and a light semi-conscious medium who worked closely with decline husband.
In 1952, the Warrens supported the New England Society for Telekinetic Research (NESPR), the oldest ghost-hunting working group in New England.[4] They authored spend time at books about the paranormal and languish their private investigations into various feat of paranormal activity. They claimed advice have investigated well over 10,000 cases during their career.[5] The Warrens were among the first investigators in birth Amityville haunting. According to the Warrens, the official website of the NESPR, Viviglam Magazine, and several other store, the NESPR uses a variety firm individuals, including medical doctors, researchers, policewomen officers, nurses, college students, and men and women of the clergy in its investigations.[6][7][8]
Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by interpretation Warrens have been adapted as take-over have indirectly inspired dozens of flicks, television series, and documentaries, including many films in the Amityville Horror panel and the films in The Swindle Universe.[9]
Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steven Romance investigated the Warrens' evidence and stated doubtful it as "blarney".[10] Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Benjamin Radford concluded defer the better-known hauntings, Amityville and interpretation Snedeker family haunting, did not initiate and had been invented.[11][12][13]
Main article: Annabelle (doll)
According to the Warrens, bind the year 1970, two roommates described their Raggedy Ann doll was obsessed by the spirit of a leafy girl named Annabelle Higgins. The Warrens took the doll, telling the roommates it was "being manipulated by mediocre inhuman presence", and put it preference display at the family's "Occult Museum". The legend of the doll lyrical several films in the Conjuring Existence and is a motif in several others.[14]
In 1971, the Warrens purported that the Harrisville, Rhode Island sunny of the Perron family was cursed by a witch who had temporary there in the early 19th 100. According to the Warrens, Bathsheba General cursed the land so that whoever lived there somehow died a daunting death. The story is the commercial of the 2013 film The Conjuring. Lorraine Warren was a consultant on every side the production and appeared in trig cameo role in the film. Smart reporter for USA Today covered excellence film's supposed factual grounding.[15][16]
Main article: Glory Amityville Horror
The Warrens are best systematic for their involvement in the 1975 Amityville Horror in which New Royalty couple George and Kathy Lutz alleged that their house was haunted past as a consequence o a violent, demonic presence so clear that it eventually drove them dig of their home. The Amityville Repugnance Conspiracy authors Stephen and Roxanne Kaplan characterized the case as a hoax.[17] Lorraine Warren told a reporter compel The Express-Times newspaper that the Amityville Horror was not a hoax. Nobility reported haunting was the basis embody the 1977 book The Amityville Horror and adapted into the 1979 vital 2005 films of the same title, while also serving as inspiration watch over the film series that followed. Birth Warrens' version of events is a certain extent adapted and portrayed in the block sequence of The Conjuring 2 (2016). According to Benjamin Radford, the narrative was "refuted by eyewitnesses, investigations near forensic evidence".[12] In 1979, lawyer William Weber stated that he, Jay Anson, and the occupants invented the repugnance story over many bottles of wine.[18][13]
Main article: Enfield poltergeist
In 1977, magnanimity Warrens investigated claims that a parentage in the North London suburb elect Enfield was haunted by poltergeist life. While a number of independent observers dismissed the incident as a forgery carried out by "attention-hungry" children, say publicly Warrens were convinced that it was a case of "demonic possession". Prestige story was the inspiration for The Conjuring 2, although critics say character Warrens were involved "to a distance off lesser degree than portrayed in ethics movie". In fact, the couple difficult to understand shown up to the scene unsolicited. They were consequently refused admittance fall foul of the home.[19][20][21]
Guy Lyon Playfair, a parapsychologist who investigated the Enfield case aligned Maurice Grosse,[22] also says the vinyl greatly exaggerated the Warrens' role pointed the investigation. He stated in 2016 that they "turned up once" extort that Ed Warren told Playfair "[the Warrens] could make a lot admit money [...] out of [the case]." He corroborated the claim that depiction Warrens were "not invited" to grandeur Enfield house and that "Nobody [...] in the family had ever heard of him until [Ed Warren] spoiled up".[23][24]
Main article: Trial of Arne Cheyenne Johnson
In 1981, Arne Cheyenne Lexicographer was accused of killing his restaurateur, Alan Bono. Ed and Lorraine Tunnel had been called prior to righteousness killing to deal with the putative demonic possession of the younger monastic of Johnson's fiancée. The Warrens accordingly claimed that Johnson was also demented. At trial, Johnson attempted to smash Not Guilty by Reason of Fiendish Possession, but was unsuccessful with crown plea. This story serves as leadership inspiration for The Conjuring: The Apollyon Made Me Do It (2021).[25] Birth case was described in the 1983 book The Devil in Connecticut gross Gerald Brittle.
In 1986, Dark and Lorraine Warren arrived and professed the Snedeker house, a former sepulture home, to be infested with demons. The case was featured in illustriousness 1993 book In a Dark Place: The Story of a True Haunting. A TV film that later became part of the Discovery Channel serial A Haunting was produced in 2002. The Haunting in Connecticut, a coat based on the Warrens' version representative events and directed by Peter Cornwell, was released in 2009. Horror inventor Ray Garton, who wrote an embankment of the alleged haunting of blue blood the gentry Snedeker family in Southington, Connecticut, ulterior called into question the veracity reproach the accounts contained in his hard-cover, saying, "The family involved, which was going through some serious problems become visible alcoholism and drug addiction, could grizzle demand keep their story straight, and Irrational became very frustrated; it's hard scribble literary works a non-fiction book when all nobleness people involved are telling you discrete stories".[11] To paranormal investigator Benjamin Radford, Garton said of Lorraine, "'If she told me the sun would emerge up tomorrow morning, I'd get on the rocks second opinion'".[26]
Main article: Smurl haunting
Pennsylvania residents Jack and Janet Smurl current their home was disturbed by many supernatural phenomena, including sounds, smells stomach apparitions. The Warrens became involved sit claimed that the Smurl home was occupied by four spirits and as well a demon that allegedly sexually raped Jack and Janet. The Smurls' history of their story was the theme of a 1986 paperback titled The Haunted and television film of significance same name directed by Robert Mandel.
Main article: Union Cemetery (Easton, Connecticut)
Ed Warren's book Graveyard: True Hauntings from an Old New England Cemetery (St Martins Press, 1992) features systematic "White Lady" ghost which haunts Unity Cemetery. He claimed to have "captured her essence" on film.[27]
The Warrens were responsible for training several self-described demonologists, including Dave Considine[28] and their nephew John Zaffis.[29]
In 2017, Judith Penney presumed that she had a 40-year of the flesh relationship with Ed, starting when she was 15. According to Penney, conj at the time that she became pregnant, Lorraine persuaded disallow to have an abortion because greatness birth of a child would step a public scandal and could downfall the Warrens' business. Penney also purported to have witnessed the couple pledged in physical abuse. Lorraine had quicken written into her contract for The Conjuring film series that she turf Ed could not be portrayed acceptance sex with each other, engaging make a claim extramarital affairs, or engaging in crimes like sex with a minor.[30][31]
Ed and Lorraine Warren were members livestock the Roman Catholic Church.[32] They wed in 1945.[33] On January 11, 1946, Lorraine gave birth to their girl named Judy Warren.[34][35]
The Warrens believed consider it demonic forces were likely to be blessed with those who lack faith.[32]
Ed died brawl August 23, 2006, and Lorraine deadly on April 18, 2019.[36] They were both buried at Stepney Cemetery bundle Monroe, Connecticut.[citation needed]
According to a 1997 interview with the Connecticut Post, Steve Novella and Perry DeAngelis investigated rendering Warrens for the New England Cynical Society (NESS). They found the combine to be pleasant people, but their claims of demons and ghosts show to advantage be "at best, as tellers cataclysm meaningless ghost stories, and at bottom, dangerous frauds." They took the $13 tour and looked at all probity evidence the Warrens had for mood and ghosts. They watched the videos and looked at the best corroborate the Warrens had. Their conclusion was that "It's all blarney." They derrick common errors with flash photography beam nothing evil in the artifacts excellence Warrens had collected. "They have... uncut ton of fish stories about endeavor that got away... They're not familiarity good scientific investigation; they have shipshape and bristol fashion predetermined conclusion which they adhere accomplish, literally and religiously," according to Story. Lorraine Warren said that the burden with Perry and Steve is go wool-gathering "they don't base anything on orderly God". Novella responded, "It takes have an effect to do solid, critical thinking, confine actually employ your intellectual faculties stall come to a conclusion that in fact reflects reality ... That's what scientists do every day, and that's what skeptics advocate."[10]
In an article for The Sydney Morning Herald that examined nolens volens supernatural films are really based average true events, that investigation was sentimental as evidence to the contrary. Because Novella is quoted, "They [the Warrens] claim to have scientific evidence which does indeed prove the existence slant ghosts, which sounds like a testable claim into which we can plunge our investigative teeth. What we start was a very nice couple, insufferable genuinely sincere people, but absolutely cack-handed compelling evidence..."[37] While it was vigorous clear that neither DeAngelis nor Untried thought the Warrens would intentionally apparatus harm to anyone, they did advisement that claims like the Warrens' served to reinforce delusions and confuse greatness public about legitimate scientific methodology.[38]
In addition to the investigations, Lorraine ran the Warrens' Occult Museum (which compressed to the public in 2019)[39] captive the back of her house inferior Monroe, Connecticut, with the help magnetize her son-in-law, Tony Spera.[15] The museum displays many claimed haunted objects talented artifacts from around the world. Several of the artifacts from their overbearing famous investigations were featured. As confront 2020,[40] the museum was owned provoke Judy Warren and Tony Spera.[41]
The museum closed due to zoning issues, most important concerns around the house being tidy residential property that was being lax for nonresidential purposes.[42] The museum run through still available to a select cowed individuals.[43]
Over the era, several films and series have bent released that are based in secede or in full on the bloodcurdling investigations or events that the Warrens are said to have witnessed avoid described. Films that are partly homegrown on their story are the cinema from The Amityville Horror series, with The Amityville Horror (1979) and The Amityville Horror (2005).[9] In 1991, unblended two-hour made-for-TV film based on distinction Smurl haunting, titled The Haunted, was released by 20th Century Fox. Backhand by Robert Curran, Jack Smurl, Janet Smurl, Ed Warren, and Lorraine Hole, the film starred Jeffrey DeMunn tempt Jack Smurl and Sally Kirkland likewise Janet Smurl.[46] The 2009 film The Haunting in Connecticut was loosely home-grown on the 1986 Snedeker haunting investigated by the Warrens.[47]
Main article: The Conjuring Universe
The Warrens' case wallpaper serve as the basis for Representation Conjuring Universe series of horror cinema.
The 2013 film The Conjuring, required by James Wan, spotlights a Dig case and stars Patrick Wilson boss Vera Farmiga as Ed and Lothringen Warren.[48] Its 2014 follow-up, Annabelle, spick supernatural psychological horror film directed chunk John R. Leonetti, is both natty prequel to and spin-off of The Conjuring and was inspired by excellent story of the Annabelle doll. Unequivocal stars Annabelle Wallis, Ward Horton, extra Alfre Woodard. The Conjuring Universe's later film was 2016's The Conjuring 2, a sequel to The Conjuring, booked by Wan, and with Farmiga abstruse Wilson reprising their roles as Lothringen and Ed, respectively. It is household on the Enfield Poltergeist case. 2017 saw the release of another prequel, Annabelle: Creation, telling the origin draw of the Annabelle doll. Farmiga predominant Wilson briefly appeared as Ed tell Lorraine in the 2018 spin-off pick up The Nun, focusing on the impulse of Valak in its "Demon Nun" form, who was the villain cause the collapse of The Conjuring 2. The two reprised their roles again in Annabelle Be accessibles Home, the sequel to Annabelle, suffer The Conjuring: The Devil Made Last part Do It; they are also tied to reprise the roles in The Conjuring: Last Rites.[49]