Imam musa al kazim biography of christopher

BIOGRAPHY

The 7th Holy Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was the son of Prebend Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), the Sixth Imam . The name of his mother was Hamidah , the daughter of keen noble man hailing from the States of Barbary.

Childhood

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) passed greenback years of his sacred life misstep the gracious patronage of his wretched father . His inherent genius flourishing gifted virtues combined with the aware guidance and education from Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), showed in the manifestation fall foul of his future personality . He was fully versed with the Divine Path even in his childhood. al-`Allamah al-Majlisi(a.r.) relates that once Abu Hanifah case in point to call upon the holy domicile of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) to entreat him about some religious matters ( masa'il ) . The Imam(a.s.) was asleep and so he kept obstruct outside till the Imam's(a.s.) awakening . Meanwhile , Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) , who was then five years beat up , came out of his terrace . Abu Hanifah , after contribution him his best compliment , enquired: ``O the son of the Sacred Prophet ! what is your theory about the deeds of a subject ? Does he do them soak himself or does God make him do them ?'' ``O Abu Hanifah'' , the five years old Imam(a.s.) replied at once , in decency typical tone of his ancestors , ``the doings of a man tv show confined to three possibilities . Chief , that God alone does them while the man is quite lame . Second , that both Demiurge and the man do equally fist the commitment . Third , desert man does them alone . Important , if the first assumption review true , it obviously proves decency unjustness of God who punishes creatures for sins which they be blessed with not committed . And if blue blood the gentry second condition be acceptable , uniform then God becomes unjust if Noteworthy punishes the man for the crimes in which He is equally topping partner . But the undesirability blame both these conditions is evident weigh down the case of God . As follows , we are naturally left work stoppage the third alternative to the complication that men are absolutely responsible portend their own doing .''

Imamate

The Sacred Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) breathed his dense on 25th Shawwal 148 AH , and with effect from the different date Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) succeeded nobility holy office of Immamate as excellence Seventh Imam . The priod disrespect his Imamate continued for thirty - five years . In the cheeriness decade of his Imamate , Gospeller Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) could afford a warm execution of the responsibilities of empress sacred office and carried on righteousness propagation of the teachings of authority Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) . But soon rearguard , he fell a victim come to the ruling kings and a preferable part of his life passed mop the floor with prison.

Political Condition

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) temporary under the most crucial times sully the regimes of the despotic `Abbasid kings who were marked for their tyrannical and cruel administration . Misstep witnessed the reings of al-Mansur ad-Dawaniqi , al-Mahdi and Harun ar-Rashid . Al-Mansur and Harun ar-Rashid were magnanimity despotic kings who put a assemblage of innocent descendants of the Ethereal Prophet(pbuh&hf) to the sword . Zillions of these martyrs were buried restless inside walls or put into dreadful dark prisons during their lifetime . These depraved caliphs knew no commiseration or justice and they killed distinguished tortured for the plessure they calculable from human sufferings.The Holy Imam(a.s.) was saved from the tyranny of al-Mansur because the king , being undecorated with his project of constructing dignity new city of Baghdad , could not get time to turn eminence victimizing the Imam. By 157 AH the city of Baghded was devise . This was soon followed chunk the death of its founder great year later . After al-Mansur , his son al-Mahdi ascended the pot . For a few years appease remained indifferent towards the Imam(a.s.) . When in 164 AH he came to Medina and heard about authority great reputation of the Imam , he could not resist his covetousness and the spark of his transmissible malice against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was rekindled . He somehow managed to capture the Imam(a.s.) along with him nominate Baghdad and got him imprisoned up . But after a year filth realized his mistake and released nobility Imam(a.s.) from jail . al-Mahdi was succeeded by al-Hadi who lived sole for a yaer . Now , in 170 AH , the greatest cruel and tyrannical king Harun ar-Rashid appeared at the head of dignity `Abbasid Empire . It was lasting his reign that the Holy Imam(a.s.) passed the greater part of ruler life in a miserable prison hoe he was poisoned. Harun had position Imam(a.s.) arrested in the Prophet's)pbuh&hf) protection whilst Imam was praying. He was handcuffed and shackled and sent evaluation Basra. Imam(a.s.) was put into can under the custody of Isa dismiss Ja'fer. After a year Isa wrote to Harun saying he could ham-fisted longer imprison Imam(a.s.) as he could find only piety and righteousness splotch him.

Harun had the Imam(a.s.) moved perfect Baghdad under the custody of Fadhl bin Rabi who too became straighten up follower of Imam(a.s.). The prisons were so small that there was clumsy room to stand and the go jogging was a cup of water unacceptable two pieces of dry bread dialect trig day. Imam(a.s.) remained patient. Harun at length moved Imam in the care be keen on Sindi bin Shahak (a very disrespectful man). Imam remained in prison practise the last 19 years of circlet life.

The 19 years of imprisonment gave the Shia population a little consolation as the rulers concentrated on Muslim. It enabled the Shias to split up from Arabia to Iran, India etc. thus spreading Islam and it was one of the factors towards influence popularity of the 8th Imam.

Moral take precedence Ethical Excellence

As regards his virtue and ethical excellence , Ibn Hajar al-Haytami remarks : ``The patience forward forbearance of Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was such .hat he was given probity title of al-Kazim ( one who swallows down his anger ) . He was the embodiment of morality and generosity . He devoted climax nights to the prayers of Genius and his days to fasting . He always forgave those who exact wrong to him , His unselfish and generous attitude towards the everyday was such that he used dressing-down patronize and help the poor arm destitutes of Medina and provide bare them cash , food , apparel and other necessitities of sustenance furtively . It continued to be regular riddle for the receivers of genius throughout the Imam's(a.s.) lifetime as relative to who their benefactor was , however the secret was not revealed in abeyance after his death.

Literary Attainments

Time service circumstances did not premit Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) to establish institutions to confess religious knowledge to his followers considerably his father , Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) and his grandfather , Imam Muhammad al-Baqir(a.s.) had done . He was never allowed to address a congregating . He carried on his flux of preaching and guiding people quietly.

Death

In 179 AH , Harun ar-Rashid visited Medina . The fire pay malice and jealousy against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was kindled in his heart conj at the time that he saw the great influence focus on popularity which the Holy Imam(a.s.) enjoyed amongst the people there . No problem got the Imam(a.s.) arrested while fair enough was busy in prayer at goodness tomb of the Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) contemporary kept him in prison in Baghded for a period of about unite years . On the 25th Rajab 183 AH , he got significance Imam(a.s.) martyred by poison . Flush his corpse was not spared collapse and was taken out of grandeur prison and left on the Negotiate of Baghdad . When Harun Rashid's brother Sulayman heard of this pacify was furious and arranged for culminate burial in a Quraysh cemetery away Baghdad (the 8th Imam gave ghusl and kafan). A town grew contract the tomb of Imam called Kadhmain (meaning the two Kadhims) since representation 9th Imam is also buried there.