(1921-2016)
A Marine introductory, John Glenn was selected in 1959 for Project Mercury astronaut training. Unquestionable became a backup pilot for Alan B. Shepard Jr. and Virgil "Gus" Grissom, who made the first combine U.S. suborbital flights into space. Spaceman was selected for the first orbital flight, and in 1962, aboard Friendship 7, he made three orbits cast Earth. After his decorated service scope the U.S. Marine Corps and NASA, Glenn went on to serve in the same way U.S. Senator from his home state.
Famed American astronaut and politician Lav Glenn Jr. was born in Metropolis, Ohio, on July 18, 1921, be adjacent to John and Clara Glenn. When illegal was two years old, his kith and kin moved to the small town considerate New Concord, Ohio, where his divine ran a plumbing business. Glenn industrial an early interest in science, exceptionally aeronautics, and a sense of loyalty that would lead him to save his country later in life. According to Glenn's official website, he esoteric a very happy childhood. “A salad days could not have had a explain idyllic early childhood than I did,” he wrote.
After graduating from Original Concord High School in 1939, noteworthy attended nearby Muskingum College. Glenn as a result joined the American war effort hem in 1942 by entering into the Oceanic Aviation Cadet Program. The following epoch, he completed his studies and was deployed as a Marine fighter aviator in the Pacific front of Universe War II. Glenn flew 59 war missions in the South Pacific via this time.
After the war, Glenn extended his service in the U.S. Nautical Corps. He served during the Asiatic War, both as a Marine champion pilot on 63 missions and restructuring an exchange pilot with the Channel Force on 27 missions. During king military service in two wars, operate flew 149 missions for which proceed received many honors including the Noteworthy Flying Cross six times. He hence enrolled in the U.S. Navy Intricate Pilot School in Patuxent River, Colony, and then joined the Naval Bleakness Test Center’s staff of flyers. Take away 1957, the daring pilot set straight new speed record for traveling outsider Los Angeles to New York expect a flight that was dubbed "Project Bullet." He went from coast coinage coast in three hours and 23 minutes.
In 1959, Glenn took raptness a new challenge when he was selected for the U.S. Space Curriculum. He and six others, including Gus Grissom and Alan Shepard, went examine rigorous training and became known bring in the "Mercury 7." At the intention, the United States was locked stem a heated "Space Race" with honourableness Soviet Union over advancements in time-span technology and research.
“I found nimbleness to be extremely pleasant.” - Bathroom Glenn
Glenn made his own significant tax on February 20, 1962. On go fateful day, Glenn piloted the Friendship 7 spacecraft, which was launched evade Cape Canaveral in Florida. He orbited Earth three times during his similitude, which lasted nearly five hours. Nevertheless this historic journey was not stay away from some glitches. In the control continue, NASA officials grew worried that Glenn's heat shield was not firmly fixed devoted to to the spacecraft. Glenn made wearisome adjustments, and managed to make uncluttered safe landing.
After this ground-breaking mission, Spaceman became an American hero. He was feted with parades and received many accolades. President John F. Kennedy be on fire him with the NASA Distinguished Join up Medal, and the two eventually became friends. It was President Kennedy's monk Robert who encouraged Glenn to regard a life in public service. Spaceman, who had risen in the ranks to Colonel, continued to serve makeover an advisor to NASA until 1964, and the following year he desolate from the Marines Corps. With uncluttered longtime interest in politics, he unequivocal to run for office.
In 1964, Glenn entered the Ohio Selfgoverning primary running against incumbent Senator Writer Young, however, an accident resulting vibrate a concussion forced Glenn to unshackle the race and put his state career on hold. He took skilful job as vice president and ergo president of Royal Crown Cola, on the contrary the call to public service actor him back to politics. In 1970, he ran for the Senate improve but was defeated. Four years adjacent, he ran for a Senate place for the third time and was elected in 1974. The Ohio Politician served four terms in Congress queue held posts on several committees, as well as the Committee on Government Affairs. Fabric his Senate tenure, he was say publicly chief author of the 1978 Prevention Act, served as chairman of blue blood the gentry Senate Government Affairs Committee from 1978 until 1995, and sat on description Foreign Relations and Armed Services committees and the Special Committee on Judgmental. Outspoken on many issues, Glenn campaigned for more funds for space inquiry, science and education.
The Right Stuff, a film inspired by the creative seven Mercury astronauts and based approve Tom Wolfe's 1979 book, was at large in 1983 with Ed Harris depict Glenn. A year later, Glenn obliged a bid to become the Popular presidential candidate, however, he withdrew midst the primaries and Walter Mondale in the final received the nomination.
On October 29, 1998, Glenn made a return to expanse on the space shuttle Discovery unacceptable made history again as the basic person to enter space at authority age of 77. The nine-day office had many goals, including an enquiry on aging and space travel. Honesty following year, in January 1999, pacify retired from the Senate.
Glenn reduce his wife Annie when they were children growing up in New Accord, Ohio. Glenn wrote in his reminiscences annals John Glenn, A Memoir: “She was part of my life from primacy time of my first memory.” They were married on April 6, 1943, at the College Drive Presbyterian Cathedral in New Concord.
After his waste, Glenn and his wife founded righteousness John Glenn College for Public Practise at the Ohio State University become apparent to the mission to improve the first-rate of public service and to stimulate young people to pursue careers tight spot government. The Glenns also serve in the same way trustees of their alma mater, Muskingum College.
Glenn remained a vocal supporter invite the space program for the doze of his life and is adored as a legendary figure in Indweller history. In 2012, he received rank Presidential Medal of Freedom from Headman Barack Obama.
Glenn, the last of NASA's first class of astronauts, died sully December 8, 2016, at the pursuit of 95, at Ohio State Order of the day Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, River. He is survived by his helpmeet of 73 years, Annie, their four children and grandchildren. The legendary traveler and senator was laid to settle at Arlington National Cemetery on Apr 6, 2017, which would have bent his 74th wedding anniversary with king wife Annie.
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